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The entropy production rate of cancer cell is always higher than healthy cell under the case of no external field applied. Different entropy production between two kinds of cells determines the direction of entropy flow among cells. The…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Liaofu Luo

Revealing the spin excitations of complex quantum magnets is key to developing a minimal model that explains the underlying magnetic correlations in the ground state. We investigate the low-energy magnons in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ by combining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Ilkem Ozge Ozel , Carina A. Belvin , Edoardo Baldini , Itamar Kimchi , Seunghwan Do , Kwang-Yong Choi , Nuh Gedik

Theoretical and experimental evidences support the hypothesis that extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields can affect voltage-gated channels. Little is known, however, about their effect on potassium channels. Kv1.3, a member of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-26 Claudia Cecchetto , Marta Maschietto , Pasquale Boccaccio , Stefano Vassanelli

We study the constraints on primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) in the light of the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) low-band observation and Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Diffuse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-10 Pravin Kumar Natwariya

Background and controlled electromagnetic radiation (EMR) on biological cells and tissues induces thermal, non-thermal, and dielectric property change. After EMR interaction with cells/tissues the resulting signal is used for imaging,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Biswadev Roy , Suryakant Niture , Marvin H. Wu

Phenotypic heterogeneity in cancer cells is widely observed and is often linked to drug resistance. In several cases, such heterogeneity in drug sensitivity of tumors is driven by stochastic and reversible acquisition of a drug tolerant…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-28 Niraj Kumar , Gwendolyn M. Cramer , Seyed Alireza Zamani Dahaj , Bala Sundaram , Jonathan P. Celli , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The peculiarity of the distribution and geometry of metallic ions in enzymes pushed us to set the hypothesis that metallic ions in active-site act like tiny antennas able to pick up very feeble e.m. signals. Enzymatic activity of Cu2+, Zn2+…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-01-21 A. De Ninno , M. Prosdocimi , V. Ferrari , G. Gerardi , F. Barbaro , T. Badon , D. Bernardini

Cell adhesion and migration are strongly influenced by extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and rigidity, but little is known about the concomitant influence of such environmental signals to cell responses, especially when considering…

An influence of a radio-frequency electric field on glioma - brain cancer development is considered. A specific task emerging here is whether this new medical technology is effective against invasive cells with a high motility, when…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 A. Iomin

Very strong magnetic fields can arise in non-central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, which may not decay quickly in a conducting plasma. We carry out relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

The application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with a toroidal mode number of n=3 to connected double null plasmas in the MAST tokamak produces up to a factor of 9 increase in Edge Localized Mode (ELM) frequency and reduction in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 A. Kirk , Yueqiang Liu , I. T. Chapman , J. Harrison , E. Nardon , R. Scannell , A. J. Thornton , the MAST team

The effect of ultralow-frequency or static magnetic and electric fields on biological processes is of huge interest for researchers due to the resonant change of the intensity of biochemical reactions although the energy in such fields is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zakirjon Kanokov , Juern W. P. Schmelzer , Avazbek K. Nasirov

The influence of the electron environment on the alpha decay is elucidated. Within the frame of a simple model based on the generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of the atom, it is shown that the increase of the electron density around the parent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-03 Fabio Belloni

Low-energy magnon excitations in magnetoelectric LiFePO$_4$ have been investigated by high-frequency high-field electron spin resonance spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to B = 58 T and frequencies up to f = 745 GHz. For magnetic fields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-06 J. Werner , C. Neef , C. Koo , A. Ponomaryov , S. Zvyagin , R. Klingeler

Magnetic hyperthermia is a new type of cancer treatment designed for overcoming resistance to chemotherapy during the treatment of solid, inaccessible human tumors. The main challenge of this technology is increasing the local tumoral…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-09 Beatriz Sanz , M. Pilar Calatayud , Teobaldo E. Torres , Mónica L. Fanarraga , M. Ricardo Ibarra , Gerardo F. Goya

We investigated the nanometer scale height fluctuations of 3T3 fibroblast cells with the atomic force microscope (AFM) under physiological conditions. Correlation between these fluctuations and lateral cellular motility can be observed.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Bálint Szabó , Dávid Selmeczi , Zsuzsanna Környei , Emília Madarász , Noémi Rozlosnik

Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) is a non-invasive anticancer modality that utilizes alternating electric fields to disrupt cancer cell division and growth. While generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects, traditional TTFields…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Minmin Wang , Xu Xie , Yuxi Guo , Liying Zhu , Yue Lan , Haitang Yang , Yun Pan , Guangdi Chen , Shaomin Zhang , Maomao Zhang

It is shown that the gravity acceleration just above a chamber filled with gas or plasma at ultra-low pressure can be strongly reduced by applying an Extra Low-Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic field across the gas or the plasma. This…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Fran De Aquino

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) offer a compelling explanation for the origin of observed magnetic fields, especially on extragalactic scales. Such PMFs give rise to excess of power in small scale matter perturbations that could strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Tal Adi , Sarah Libanore , Hector Afonso G. Cruz , Ely D. Kovetz

The effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) have been widely debated concerning their role in chemical reactions. Reactions usually took hours or days to complete, and have been shown to happen a thousand times faster using EMF radiations.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kelvin Dsouza , Daryoosh Vashaee