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We give a new proof of Lucas' Theorem in elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

In this paper, we present a simplified proof of Kharitonov's Theorem, an important result on determining the Hurwitz stability of interval polynomials. Our new approach to the proof, which is based on the Wronskian of a pair of polynomials,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Jason Elsinger , Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

This note is an exposition of the proof of Thom's conjecture by Kronheimer and Mrowka, using the new Seiberg-Witten invariants.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishwambhar Pati

This paper develops a novel operator theoretic framework to study the contraction properties of Markov semigroups with respect to a general class of Kantorovich semi-distances, which notably includes Wasserstein distances. The rather simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Pierre Del Moral , Mathieu Gerber

Based on various strategies and a new general doubling operator, we obtain several simple proofs of the celebrated Sharkovsky's cycle coexistence theorem. A simple non-directed graph proof which is especially suitable for a calculus course…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Bau-Sen Du

In the present paper, an inverse result of approximation, i.e., a saturation theorem for the sampling Kantorovich operators is derived, in the case of uniform approximation for uniformly continuous and bounded functions on the whole real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-29 D. Costarelli , G. Vinti

We prove a $C^\infty$ version of the Nekhoroshev's estimate on the stability times of the actions in close to integrable Hamiltonian systems. The proof we give is a variant of the original Nekhoroshev's proof and it consists in first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Dario Bambusi , Beatrice Langella

We give a proof of a Martingale Representation Theorem using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Tristram de Piro

In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantorovich operators as well as Stancu operators [9] (or a Dunkl generalization of modified Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantrovich operators [5]) which preserve the linear functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 M. Mursaleen , Md. Nasiruzzaman

This article provides a simple proof of the quadratic formula, which also produces an efficient and natural method for solving general quadratic equations. The derivation is computationally light and conceptually natural, and has the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Po-Shen Loh

We present an alternative proof of the Alexander-Hirschowitz Theorem in dimension 3 using degenerations of toric varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Silvia Brannetti

We give an endorsement for Cornacchia's famous algorithm. Thus we do not claim anything new but an approach which is supposed to be simpler than those of previous works written with the same aim.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Yoichi Motohashi

In this note, we improved the Liouville type theorem for the Beltrami flows. Two different methods are used to prove it. One is the monotonicity method, and the other is proof by contradiction. The conditions that we proposed on Beltrami…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Na Wang , Zhibing Zhang

In this note we exhibit a very simple proof of McNaughton Theorem, almost right out of the definitions, and at the same time we observe that this theorem does not depend of Chang's completeness theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Eduardo J. Dubuc , Yuri Poveda

In this paper, we introduce a Kantorovich type generalization of q-Bernstein-Stancu operators. We study the convergence of the introduced operators and also obtain the rate of convergence by these operators in terms of the modulus of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 M. Mursaleen , Khursheed J. Ansari , Asif Khan

Arvanitakis established recently a theorem which is a common generalization of Michael's convex selection theorem and Dugundji's extension theorem. In this note we provide a short proof of a more general version of Arvanitakis' result.

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Vesko Valov

Many proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra rely on the fact that the minimum of the modulus of a complex polynomial over the complex plane is attained at some complex number. The proof then follows by arguing the minimum value is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Bahman Kalantari

The main solutions in sense of Kantorovich of nonlinear Volterra operator-integral equations are constructed. Convergence of the successive approximations is established through studies of majorant integral and majorant algebraic equations.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Denis Sidorov , Nikolay Sidorov

For the solution of the Gauss image problem for pseudo-cones, which can be considered as a measure transport problem for certain measures on the sphere, we give a new proof, using a special case of Kantorovich duality.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Rolf Schneider

We are concerned with the tensor equations whose coefficient tensor is an M-tensor. We first propose a Newton method for solving the equation with a positive constant term and establish its global and quadratic convergence. Then we extend…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Dong-Hui Li Jie-Feng Xu , Hong-Bo Guan
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