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Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

The presence of massive black holes (BHs) exceeding $10^9\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ already at redshift $z > 6$ challenges standard models of BH growth. Super-Eddington (SE) accretion has emerged as a promising mechanism to solve this issue, yet…

We use the Delphi semi-analytic model to study the mass assembly and properties of high-redshift ($z>4$) black holes over a wide mass range, $10^3 < M_{bh}/M_\odot < 10^{10}$. Our black hole growth implementation includes a critical halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Olmo Piana , Pratika Dayal , Marta Volonteri , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

We analyze the spectrum of massive scalar bound states in the background of extremal Kerr black holes, focusing on modes in the superradiant regime, which grow exponentially in time and quickly deplete the black hole's mass and spin.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. G. Rosa

To explain the observed population of supermassive black holes at z~7, very massive seed black holes or, alternatively, super-Eddington scenarios are needed to reach final masses of the order of 10^9 solar masses. A popular explanation for…

Supermassive black holes are prevalent at the centers of massive galaxies, and their masses scale with galaxy properties, increasing evidence suggesting that these trends continue to low stellar masses. Seeds are needed for supermassive…

I outline the theory of accretion onto black holes, and its application to observed phenomena such as X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, tidal disruption events, and gamma-ray bursts. The dynamics as well as radiative signatures of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-31 Mitchell C. Begelman

We present a new semi-analytic model for the common growth of black holes (BHs) and galaxies within a hierarchical Universe. The model is tuned to match the mass function of BHs at z=0 and the luminosity functions of active galactic nuclei…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eyal Neistein , Hagai Netzer

(Abridged) We investigate non-spherical behavior of gas accreting onto a central supermassive black hole performing simulations using the SPH code GADGET-3 including radiative cooling and heating by the central X-ray source. As found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Paramita Barai , Daniel Proga , Kentaro Nagamine

We consider the constraints on the fraction of dark matter in the universe in the form of primordial black holes taking into account the crucial role of accretion which may change both their mass and mass function. We show that accretion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

Obscured or narrow-line active galaxies offer an unobstructed view of the quasar environment in the presence of a luminous and vigorously accreting black hole. We exploit the large new sample of optically selected luminous narrow-line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-17 Jenny E. Greene , Nadia L. Zakamska , Xin Liu , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

We shortly summarize the standard current knowledge on the structure of the accretion flow onto black holes in galactic binary systems and in active galactic nuclei. We stress the similarities and differences between the two types of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Bozena Czerny , Marzena Sniegowska , Agnieszka Janiuk , Bei You

Fueling and feedback couple supermassive black holes (SMBHs) to their host galaxies across many orders of magnitude in spatial and temporal scales, making this problem notoriously challenging to simulate. We use a multi-zone computational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Hyerin Cho , Ben S. Prather , Ramesh Narayan , Priyamvada Natarajan , Kung-Yi Su , Angelo Ricarte , Koushik Chatterjee

We perform high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations using the framework of {\it MACER} to investigate supermassive black hole (SMBH) feeding and feedback in a massive compact galaxy, which has a small effective radius but a large stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Yihuan Di , Yuan Li , Feng Yuan , Fangzheng Shi , Mirielle Caradonna

By using a quasi-stationary approach, we consider the mass evolution of Schwarzschild black holes in the presence of a nonminimally coupled cosmological scalar field. The mass evolution equation is analytically solved for generic coupling,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Manuela G. Rodrigues , Alberto Saa

A recent analysis of black hole scaling relations, used to estimate the local mass density in black holes, has indicated that the normalization of the scaling relations should be increased by approximately a factor of five. The local black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-16 Gregory S. Novak

Supermassive black holes at the centre of galactic nuclei mostly grow in mass through gas accretion over cosmic time. This process also modifies the angular momentum (or spin) of black holes, both in magnitude and in orientation. Despite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Davide Fiacconi , Debora Sijacki , J. E. Pringle

Over the last decade, the evidence is mounting that several aspects of black hole accretion physics proceed in a mass-invariant way. One of the best examples of this scaling is the empirical "Fundamental Plane of Black Hole Accretion"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-21 Sera Markoff , Michael Nowak , Elena Gallo , Robert Hynes , Jörn Wilms , Richard M. Plotkin , Dipankar Maitra , Catia V. Silva , Samia Drappeau

Whilst in galaxy-size simulations, supermassive black holes (SMBH) are entirely handled by sub-grid algorithms, computational power now allows the accretion radius of such objects to be resolved in smaller scale simulations. In this paper,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-29 Ricarda Sylvia Beckmann , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

The spin distribution of massive black holes (MBHs) contains rich information on their assembly history. However, only limited information can be extracted from currently available spin measurements of MBHs owing to the small sample size…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-19 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu , Dandan Wang , Taotao Fang