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The kinematics of satellite galaxies reflect the masses of the extended dark matter haloes in which they orbit, and thus shed light on the mass-luminosity relation (MLR) of their corresponding central galaxies. In this paper we select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Surhud More , Frank C. van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Ran Li

We use simulations of Milky Way-sized dark matter haloes from the Aquarius Project to investigate the orbits of substructure haloes likely, according to a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, to host luminous satellites. These tend to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio Navarro , Alan McConnachie , Azadeh Fattahi

The baryon content of high-density regions in the universe is relevant to two critical unanswered questions: the workings of nurture effects on galaxies and the whereabouts of the missing baryons. In this paper, we analyze the distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Faltenbacher , A. Finoguenov , N. Drory

We apply a semi-analytic galaxy formation model to two high resolution cosmological N-body simulations to investigate analogues of the Milky Way system. We select these according to observed properties of the Milky Way rather than by halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Qi Guo , Andrew Cooper , Carlos Frenk , John Helly , Wojciech Hellwing

The limits of available computing power have forced models for the structure of stellar halos to adopt one or both of the following simplifying assumptions: (1) stellar mass can be "painted" onto dark matter particles in progenitor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jeremy Bailin , Eric F. Bell , Monica Valluri , Greg S. Stinson , Victor P. Debattista , H. M. P. Couchman , James Wadsley

The rotation velocity profiles of galaxies (rotation curves) remain unexpectedly flat at large distances, where visible matter alone should make the rotation velocity decrease with radius. Conventionally, this requires a large amount of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Kento Kamada

The Milky Way's (MW) satellite population is a powerful probe of warm dark matter (WDM) models as the abundance of small substructures is very sensitive to the properties of the WDM particle. However, only a partial census of the MW's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-01 Oliver Newton , Marius Cautun , Adrian Jenkins , Carlos S. Frenk , John C. Helly

Quantifying the connection between galaxies and their host dark matter halos has been key for testing cosmological models on various scales. Below $M_\star \sim 10^9\,M_\odot$, such studies have primarily relied on the satellite galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-15 Shany Danieli , Jenny E. Greene , Scott Carlsten , Fangzhou Jiang , Rachael Beaton , Andy D. Goulding

We show that the mass of a dark matter halo can be inferred from the dynamical status of its satellite galaxies. Using 9 dark-matter simulations of halos like the Milky Way (MW), we find that the present-day substructures in each halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Y. P. Jing , Yong-Zhong Qian , Zhen Yuan , Dong-Hai Zhao

We study the dissipative effects of baryon physics on cosmic statistics at small scales using a cosmological simulation of a (50 Mpc/h)^3 volume of the universe. The MareNostrum simulation was performed using the AMR code RAMSES, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Guillet , R. Teyssier , S. Colombi

We study the luminosity function and the radial distribution of satellite galaxies within Milky Way sized haloes as predicted in Cold Dark Matter based models of galaxy formation, making use of numerical N-body techniques as well as three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrea V. Maccio' , Xi Kang , Fabio Fontanot , Rachel S. Somerville , Sergey E. Koposov , Pierluigi Monaco

We compare the structure and kinematics of the 11 known satellites of the Milky Way with high resolution simulations of the formation of its dark halo in a LambdaCDM universe. In contrast to earlier work, we find excellent agreement. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Stoehr , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen , Volker Springel

In the CDM scenario, dark matter halos are assembled hierarchically from smaller subunits. A long-standing problem with this picture is that the number of sub-halos predicted by CDM simulations is orders of magnitudes higher than the known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Riehm , E. Zackrisson , O. Moeller , E. Mortsell , K. Wiik

A fine balance between dark and baryonic mass is observed in spiral galaxies. As the contribution of the baryons to the total rotation velocity increases, the contribution of the dark matter decreases by a compensating amount. This poses a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stacy McGaugh

High precision proper motion (PM) measurements are available for approximately 20% of all known dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW). Here we extend the Bayesian framework of Patel et al. (2017b) to include all MW satellites with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Ekta Patel , Gurtina Besla , Kaisey Mandel , Sangmo Tony Sohn

We correct the observed Milky Way satellite luminosity function for luminosity bias using published completeness limits for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR5. Assuming that the spatial distribution of Milky Way satellites tracks the subhalos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik J. Tollerud , James S. Bullock , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

In this paper, we re-evaluate the estimates of dust mass in galaxies and demonstrate that current dust models are incomplete and based on a priori assumptions. These models suffer from a circularity problem and account for only a small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-28 Václav Vavryčuk

We investigate the importance of interactions between dark matter substructures for the mass loss they suffer whilst orbiting within a sample of high resolution galaxy cluster mass Cold Dark Matter haloes formed in cosmological N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Knebe , Chris Power , Stuart P. D. Gill , Brad K. Gibson

Microlensing provides a unique tool to break the stellar to dark matter degeneracy in the inner Milky Way. We combine N-body dynamical models fitted to the Milky Way's Boxy/Peanut bulge with exponential disk models outside this, and compute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard , Matthieu Portail

Mapping the dark matter distribution across our Galaxy represents a central challenge for the near future as a new generation of space-borne and ground-based astronomical surveys swiftly comes online. Here we present a synopsis of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-19 Miguel Pato , Fabio Iocco