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In circular colliders, as well as in damping rings and synchrotron radiation light sources, beam halo is one of the critical issues limiting the performance as well as potentially causing component damage and activation. It is imperative to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 R. Yang , T. Naito , S. Bai , A. Aryshev , K. Kubo , T. Okugi , N. Terunuma , D. Zhou , A. Faus-Golfe , V. Kubytskyi , S. Liu , S. Wallon

Beam halo is an important factor in any high intensity accelerator. It can cause difficulties in the control of the beam, emittance growth, particle loss and even damage to the accelerator. It is therefore essential to understand the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. D. Zhang , R. B. Fiorito , A. G. Shkvarunets , R. A. Kishek , C. P. Welsch

First thoughts on the design of the beam vacuum system for the High Energy LHC (HE-LHC) are given with a particular focus on the impact of the synchrotron radiation. In the HE-LHC, the vacuum dynamic effects induced by the circulating beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 J. M. Jimenez

In this short review, we describe some of the results on diffraction from the Tevatron and give some prospects for the LHC. In particular, we discuss the search for exclusive events at the Tevatron and their importance for the LHC program/…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 C. Royon

The inelastic scattering of electrons on weakly-bound nuclei is studied with a simple model based on the long range behavior of the bound state wavefunction and on the effective-range expansion for the continuum wavefunctions. Three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. Bertulani

Losses from the proton and antiproton beams of the Fermilab Tevatron have been shown to produce a halo which contribute to backgrounds to physics signals in the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). To provide a measure of the beam halo and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Muge Karagoz Unel , Richard J. Tesarek

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

We present a model which describes proton scattering data from ISR to Tevatron energies, and which can be applied to collimation n high energy accelerators, such as the LHC and FCC. Collimators remove beam halo particles, so that they do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 R. B. Appleby , R. J. Barlow , J. G Molson , M. Serluca , A. Toader

Effects of electromagnetic interactions of colliding bunches in the Tevatron had a variety of manifestations in beam dynamics presenting vast opportunities for development of simulation models and tools. In this paper the computer code for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Valishev , Yu. Alexahin , V. Lebedev , D. Shatilov

The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to collide proton beams of unprecedented energy, in order to extend the frontiers of high-energy particle physics. During the first very successful running period in 2010--2013, the LHC was…

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to safely and efficiently dispose of unavoidable beam losses during operation. Their specific roles vary depending on the type of accelerator. The state of the art in hadron beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Stefano Redaelli

New directions for exploring QCD at future high-energy colliders are sketched. These include jets within jets, BFKL dynamics, soft and hard diffraction, searches for disoriented chiral condensate, and doing a better job on minimum bias…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. D. Bjorken

An attempt is made to illustrate the relation between low x process es and diffraction. ep scattering provides a unique laboratory, a single hadronic target probed by a point like lepton, where one can try to understand diffraction in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Elsen

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to dispose of unavoidable losses safely and efficiently during beam operation. Different roles are required for different types of accelerator. The present state of the art in beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 S. Redaelli

Protons and heavy-ion beams at unprecedented energies are brought into collisions in the CERN Large Hadron Collider for high-energy experiments. The LHC multi-stage collimation system is designed to provide protection against regular and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 N. Fuster-Martínez

In this short report, we discuss the Jet Physics results and perspectives at HERA, Tevatron and LHC.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-11 C. Royon

We present and discuss the recent results on diffraction from the HERA and Tevatron experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Schoeffel

We present validation and results from a simulation of the Fermilab Tevatron including multiple beam dynamics effects. The essential features of the simulation include a fully 3D strong-strong beam-beam particle-in-cell Poisson solver,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-04-23 E. G. Stern , J. F. Amundson , P. G. Spentzouris , A. A. Valishev

Applying the space-charge forces of a low-energy electron beam can lead to a significant improvement of the beam-particle lifetime limit arising from the beam-beam interaction in a high-energy collider [1]. In this article we present the…

Halo currents generated during disruptions on Alcator C-Mod have been measured with Langmuir "rail" probes. These rail probes are embedded in a lower outboard divertor module in a closely-spaced vertical (poloidal) array. The dense array…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 RA Tinguely , RS Granetz , A Berg , AQ Kuang , D Brunner , B LaBombard