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Using highly monochromatic synchrotron X-rays in the energy range from 10.5 keV to 100 keV the temperature dependence of nonproportionality and energy resolution of LaBr3 scintillators doped with 5% Ce3+ were studied at 80K, 295K, and 450K.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-25 Ivan V. Khodyuk , Mikhail S. Alekhin , Johan T. M. de Haas , Pieter Dorenbos

The nonproportional scintillation response of LaBr3 doped with 5% Ce3+ and of LaCl3 doped with 10% Ce3+ was measured using highly monochromatic synchrotron irradiation. To estimate the photon response, pulse height spectra at many finely…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-18 Ivan V. Khodyuk , Pieter Dorenbos

Mobility of band carriers scattered on donors, partially ionized, partially neutral, is considered in general and calculated for crystals belonging to AIII-BV group. As neutral impurity we have constructed the hydrogen-like model. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-19 l. I. Bolko

We report persistent photoconductivity in $p$-type Sb$_2$Se$_3$ single crystals doped with Cd or Zn, where enhanced conductivity remains for hours after illumination ceases at temperatures below $\sim$25~K. Comparative transport and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 F. Herklotz , E. V. Lavrov , T. D. C. Hobson , T. P. Shalvey , J. D. Major , K. Durose

We report $^{59}$Co NMR and transport measurements on $n$-type filled skutterudites Ba$_x$Yb$_y$Co$_4$Sb$_{12}$ and $A$$_x$Co$_4$Sb$_{12}$ ($A$= Ba, Sr), promising thermoelectric materials. The results demonstrate consistently that a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-21 Yefan Tian , Ali A. Sirusi , Sedat Ballikaya , Nader Ghassemi , Ctirad Uher , Joseph H. Ross,

This study aims to provide an accurate estimation of the intrinsic resolution of LaBr$_3$(Ce) crystal through a combination of experimental and simulation methods. We re-analyzed the data from previous Wide-Angle Compton Coincidence (WACC)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-06 Pei-Yi Feng , Xi-Lei Sun , Zheng-Hua An , Cheng-Er Wang , Da-Li Zhang , Xin-Qiao Li , Chao Zheng , Shao-Lin Xiong , Hong Lu

The origin of nonproportionality in scintillator materials has been a long standing problem for more than four decades. In this manuscript, we show that, with the help of first principle modeling, the parameterization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-24 Wahyu Setyawan , Romain M. Gaume , Robert S. Feigelson , Stefano Curtarolo

The scattering of carriers by charged dislocations in semiconductors is studied within the framework of the linearized Boltzmann transport theory with an emphasis on examining consequences of the extreme anisotropy of the scattering…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-09 Bhavtosh Bansal , Rituparna Ghosh , V. Venkataraman

The glassy thermal conductivities observed in crystalline inorganic perovskites such as Cs$_3$Bi$_2$I$_6$Cl$_3$ is perplexing and lacking theoretical explanations. Here, we first experimentally measure such its thermal transport behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Zezhu Zeng , Zheyong Fan , Michele Simoncelli , Chen Chen , Ting Liang , Yue Chen , Geoff Thornton , Bingqing Cheng

The mobility of electrons and holes in silicon depends on many parameters. Two of them are the electric field and the temperature. It has been observed previously that the mobility in the transition region between ohmic transport and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-08-16 Julian Becker , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner

The electrical conductivity ratio (ECR) method can be used to analyze carrier scattering mechanism (CSM) without the need of magenetic transport measurements. In this work, the applicability of the ECR method in the analysis of complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Pan Ren , Junling Gao , Guiying Xu , Bohang Nan , Tao Guo , Quanxin Yang , Fanchen Meng , Myles McKenna , Jian He , Sitong Niu

Based on accurate X-ray structure analysis of GdB6 over the temperature range 85-300 K it has been shown that anomalously strong charge carrier scattering in the quantum diffusion regime of charge transport in this compound arises due to…

We have developed a model describing the non-proportional response in scintillators based on non-thermalised carrier and phonon transport. We show that the thermalization of e-h distributions produced in scintillators immediately after…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kozorezov , J. K. Wigmore , A. Owens

Pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is usually achieved using the different fast and slow decay components of inorganic scintillators, such as BaF2, CsI:Tl, etc. However, LaBr3:Ce is considered to not possess different components at room…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Jirong Cang , XinChao Fang , Zhi Zeng , Ming Zeng , Yinong Liu , Zhigang Sun , Ziyun Chen

The mobility of charge carriers in a semiconductor nanowire is explored as a function of increasing radius, assuming low temperatures where impurity scattering dominates. The competition between increased cross-section and the concurrent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Kunal K. Das , Ari Mizel

Localisation of gamma-ray interaction points in monolithic scintillator crystals can simplify the design and improve the performance of a future Compton telescope for gamma-ray astronomy. In this paper we compare the position resolution of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-20 Alexei Ulyanov , Oran Morris , Oliver J. Roberts , Isaac Tobin , Lorraine Hanlon , Sheila McBreen , David Murphy , Nick Nelms , Brian Shortt

It was recently shown that the energy resolution of Ce-doped LaBr$_3$ scintillator radiation detectors can be crucially improved by co-doping with Sr, Ca, or Ba. Here we outline a mechanism for this enhancement on the basis of electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Daniel Åberg , Babak Sadigh , André Schleife , Paul Erhart

We report the detailed optical properties of Cd$_3$As$_2$ crystals in a wide parameter space: temperature, magnetic field, carrier concentration and crystal orientation. We investigate high-quality crystals synthesized by three different…

The past decade has seen the emergence of ab initio computational methods for calculating phonon-limited carrier mobilities in semiconductors with predictive accuracy. More realistic calculations ought to take into account additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-12 Joshua Leveillee , Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis , Feliciano Giustino

Presently, cerium-doped LaMnO$_3$ is vividly discussed as an electron-doped counterpart prototype to the well-established hole-doped mixed-valence manganites. Here, La$_{0.7}$Ce$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ thin films of different thicknesses, degrees of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-20 Andreas Thiessen , Elke Beyreuther , Robert Werner , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle , Lukas M. Eng
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