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We study intersection theory for differential algebraic varieties. Particularly, we study families of differential hypersurface sections of arbitrary affine differential algebraic varieties over a differential field. We prove the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-25 James Freitag

We investigate a scheme-theoretic variant of Whitney condition a. If X is a projec-tive variety over the field of complex numbers and Y $\subset$ X a subvariety, then X satisfies generically the scheme-theoretic Whitney condition a along Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Roland Abuaf

We prove an effective bound for the degree of a smooth divisor of a hypersurface of P^n, n>4 (projective space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). Our result follows from a strong (since the degree of the divisor is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , D. Franco

The divergence theorem in its usual form applies only to suitably smooth vector fields. For vector fields which are merely piecewise smooth, as is natural at a boundary between regions with different physical properties, one must patch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Tevian Dray , Charles Hellaby

In the first part of this paper, we establish some results around generalized Borel's Theorem. As an application, in the second part, we construct example of smooth surface of degree $d\geq 19$ in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ whose complements is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Dinh Tuan Huynh

We describe a very general abstract form of sieve based on a large sieve inequality which generalizes both the classical sieve inequality of Montgomery (and its higher-dimensional variants), and our recent sieve for Frobenius over function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

Given a geometrically irreducible subscheme X in P^n over F_q of dimension at least 2, we prove that the fraction of degree d hypersurfaces H such that the intersection of H and X is geometrically irreducible tends to 1 as d tends to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-08 François Charles , Bjorn Poonen

In 1944 Zariski discovered that Bertini's theorem on variable singular points is no longer true when we pass from a field of characteristic zero to a field of positive characteristic. In other words, he found fibrations by singular curves,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-19 João H. O. Rodrigues , Rodrigo Salomão , Reillon O. C. Santos

We prove that the Newton polygons of Frobenius on the crystalline cohomology of proper smooth varieties satisfy a symmetry that results, in the case of projective smooth varieties, from Poincar\'e duality and the hard Lefschetz theorem. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Junecue Suh

We provide partial results towards a conjectural generalization of a theorem of Lubotzky-Mozes-Raghunathan for arithmetic groups (over number fields or function fields) that implies, in low dimensions, both polynomial isoperimetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Mladen Bestvina , Alex Eskin , Kevin Wortman

We prove that if $C$ is a reflexive smooth plane curve of degree $d$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $d\leq q+1$, then there is an $\mathbb{F}_q$-line $L$ that intersects $C$ transversely. We also prove the same result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Shamil Asgarli

In this survey, we use (more or less) elementary means to establish the well-known result that for any given smooth multivariate function, the respective multivariate Bernstein polynomials converge to that function in all derivatives on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Adrian Fellhauer

We compute divisors class groups of singular surfaces. Most notably we produce an exact sequence that relates the Cartier divisors and almost Cartier divisors of a surface to the those of its normalization. This generalizes Hartshorne's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Robin Hartshorne , Claudia Polini

We prove some new degeneracy results for integral points and entire curves on surfaces; in particular, we provide the first example, to our knowledge, of a simply connected smooth variety whose sets of integral points are never…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-29 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

This paper extends a number of known results on slope-semistable sheaves from the classical case to the setting where polarisations are given by movable curve classes. As applications, we obtain new flatness results for reflexive sheaves on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Thomas Peternell

We prove discrete analogs of four-vertex type theorems of spherical curves, which imply corresponding results for space polygons. The smooth theory goes back to the work of Beniamino Segre and, more recently, by Mohammad Ghomi, and consists…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Samuel Pacitti Gentil

We extend calculus from smooth manifolds to topological manifolds making use of a theory of generalized functions developed for this aim. Actually such extension fits into a boarder context: the universal construction of a site containing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tommaso Boccellari

We establish an effective Bertini-type theorem for hypersurfaces $X_f \colon f = 0$ defined over a finite field $k$ for which $f$ has no linear factors over the algebraic closure $\overline{k}$. Given a line $L$ defined over $k$ and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Lea Beneish , Christopher Keyes

Motivated by a conjecture of Xiao, we study supporting divisors of fibred surfaces. On the one hand, after developing a formalism to treat one-dimensional families of varieties of any dimension, we give a structure theorem for fibred…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Víctor González-Alonso

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with function field $K$, $E/K$ a nonconstant elliptic curve and $\phi:\mathcal{E}\to C$ its minimal regular model. For each $P\in C$ such that $E$ has good reduction at $P$, i.e., the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Amilcar Pacheco