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As we re-examine the known holographic N=1 supersymmetric renormalization group flow in four dimensions, we describe the mass-deformed Bagger-Lambert theory or equivalently the mass-deformed U(2) x U(2) Chern-Simons gauge theory with level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Changhyun Ahn

We develop a holographic framework for computing timelike entanglement entropy (tEE) in quantum field theories, extending the Ryu-Takayanagi prescription into Lorentzian settings. Using three broad classes of supergravity backgrounds, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Carlos Nunez , Dibakar Roychowdhury

We investigate the holographic correspondence between (p+1)-dimensional ($0\le p\le 4$) SYM theories with 16 supercharges and superstring theories on the near-horizon limit of Dp-brane backgrounds. Following an approach based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Masako Asano , Yasuhiro Sekino

By using the hybrid formalism, superstrings in four-dimensional NS-NS plane waves are studied in a manifest supersymmetric manner. This description of the superstring is obtained by a field redefinition of the RNS worldsheet fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Kunitomo

We systematically analyse the necessary and sufficient conditions for the preservation of supersymmetry for bosonic geometries of the form R^{1,9-d} \times M_d, in the common NS-NS sector of type II string theory and also type I/heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , Daniel Waldram

We use the Baum-Douglas construction of K-homology to explicitly describe various aspects of D-branes in Type II superstring theory in the absence of background supergravity form fields. We rigorously derive various stability criteria for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rui M. G. Reis , Richard J. Szabo

We present a general method for the computation of tree-level superpotentials for the world-volume theory of B-type D-branes. This includes quiver gauge theories in the case that the D-brane is marginally stable. The technique involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Aspinwall , Sheldon Katz

We study D2-branes on the K3-fibration P^4_(11222)[8] using matrix factorizations at the Landau-Ginzburg point and analyze their moduli space and superpotentials in detail. We find that the open string moduli space consists of various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 Marco Baumgartl , Ilka Brunner , Daniel Plencner

Topological insulators and superconductors in different spatial dimensions and with different discrete symmetries have been fully classified recently, revealing a periodic structure for the pattern of possible types of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Shinsei Ryu , Tadashi Takayanagi

In this brief note, we show that the residual symmetries that arise in the analysis of the tensionless superstrings in the equivalent of the conformal gauge is (a trivial extension of) the recently discovered 3d Super Bondi-Metzner-Sachs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Arjun Bagchi , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

The holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) of the minimal geometrical deformation (MGD) procedure and extensions (EMGD), is scrutinized within the membrane paradigm of AdS/CFT. The HEE corrections of the Schwarzschild and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 R. da Rocha , Anderson A. Tomaz

We examine the fluctuations around a Dp-brane solution in an unstable D-brane system using boundary states and also boundary string field theory. We show that the fluctuations correctly reproduce the fields on the Dp-brane. Plugging these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Shigeki Sugimoto , Seiji Terashima

We review the recent developments in superstrings. We start with a brief summary of various consistent superstring theories and discuss T-duality which necessarily leads to the presence of D-branes. The properties of D-branes are summarized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuyoshi Ohta

We obtain singularity resolutions for various overlapping brane configurations, including those of two heterotic 5-branes, type II 5-branes or D4-branes. In these solutions, the ``harmonic'' function H for each brane component depends only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Lu , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

Holography principle imposes a stringent constraint on the scale of quantum gravity $M_*$ in brane-world scenarios, where all matter is confined on the brane. The thermodynamic entropy of astrophysical black holes and sub-horizon volumes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We analyze the D9-D9bar system in type IIB string theory using Dp-brane probes. It is shown that the world-volume theory of the probe Dp-brane contains two-dimensional and four-dimensional QED in the cases with p=1 and p=3, respectively,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shigeki Sugimoto , Kazuyoshi Takahashi

We present a novel derivation of the full holographic conformal anomaly in two five-dimensional scalar-tensor theories-one Lovelock-Horndeski type and one Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet-obtained via a unified mechanism for Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Tianhao Wu , Michael Stone

We describe new half-BPS cosmic string solutions in N=2, d=4 supergravity coupled to one vector multiplet and one hypermultiplet. They are closely related to D-term strings in N=1 supergravity. Fields of the N=2 theory that are frozen in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ana Achucarro , Alessio Celi , Mboyo Esole , Joris Van den Bergh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We determine torsion class constraints for the supergravity background produced by D6-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. We employ a recently introduced method which involves probing the putative background by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain

We present a simple embedding of a z=2 Lifshitz space-time into type IIB supergravity. This is obtained by considering a stack of D3-branes in type IIB supergravity and deforming the world-volume by a plane wave. The plane wave is sourced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-22 Wissam Chemissany , Jelle Hartong
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