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Linearizing the appropriate kinetic equation we derive general response functions including selfconsistent mean fields or density functionals and collisional dissipative contributions. The latter ones are considered in relaxation time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Klaus Morawetz , Uwe Fuhrmann

Within the framework of time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), we derive the dynamical linear response of LDA+U functional and benchmark it on NiO, a prototypical Mott insulator. Formulated using real-space Wannier functions, our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-06 Chi-Cheng Lee , H. C. Hsueh , Wei Ku

We present an approach based on density-functional theory for the calculation of fundamental gaps of both finite and periodic two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems. The computational cost of our approach is comparable to that of total…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Alberto Guandalini , Alice Ruini , Esa Räsänen , Carlo Andrea Rozzi , Stefano Pittalis

We present the formalism of the linear response theory in symmetric nuclear matter for a finite-range central interaction interaction including zero-range spin-orbit and tensor components.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-08 D. Davesne , J. Navarro , A. Pastore

The charge longitudinal response function is examined in the framework of the random-phase approximation in an isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter where proton and neutron densities are different. This asymmetry changes the response through…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuo Takayanagi , Taksu Cheon

We present a new methodology for the linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (LR-TDDFT) calculation of the dynamic density response function of warm dense matter in an adiabatic approximation that can be used with any…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Michele Pavanello , Maximilian P. Boehme , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim

We consider the dynamics of a class of weakly interacting, gapless $1d$ fermionic systems, in presence of small external perturbations slowly varying in space and in time. We consider the evolution of the expectation values of the charge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Marcello Porta , Giuseppe Scola , Harman Preet Singh

Response theory describes the reaction of observales to perturbations in external fields. We review this formalism for quantum fiels in isolation that have unitary time evolution. An emphasis is put on consequences of causality and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Stefan Floerchinger

Basing on the picture of Frenkel excitons in molecular crystals described by the XY-model we consider the linear response of linear cyclic aggregates at finite temperature. The exact results for characteristics of the response are obtained.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 A. V. Ilinskaia , K. N. Ilinski , G. V. Kalinin , V. V. Melezhik , A. S. Stepanenko

We study the linear response to an external perturbation of a renewal process, in an aging condition that, with no perturbation, would yield super-diffusion. We use the phenomenological approach to the linear response adopted in earlier…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Allegrini , Gianluca Ascolani , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini

Using the formalism of the conditional amplitude, we study the response part of the exchange-correlation potential in the strong-coupling limit of density functional theory, analysing its peculiar features and comparing it with the response…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Sara Giarrusso , Stefan Vuckovic , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The key questions of uniqueness and existence in time-dependent density functional theory are usually formulated only for potentials and densities that are analytic in time. Simple examples, standard in quantum mechanics, lead however to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Neepa T. Maitra , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Chris Woodward , Kieron Burke

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is an extension of ground-state density-functional theory which allows the treatment of electronic excited states and a wide range of time-dependent phenomena in the linear and nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Carsten A. Ullrich

Density-functional theory is applied to compute the ground-state energies of quantum hard-sphere solids. The modified weighted-density approximation is used to map both the Bose and the Fermi solid onto a corresponding uniform Bose liquid,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , P. Nielaba , N. W. Ashcroft

This chapter presents an ab initio perspective on giant resonances in atomic nuclei and surveys the principal theoretical frameworks that aim to describe these collective excitations from first principles. While the study of nuclear giant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Sonia Bacca , Francesco Marino , Andrea Porro

To address the impact of electron correlations in the linear and non-linear response regimes of interacting many-electron systems exposed to time-dependent external fields, we study one-dimensional (1D) systems where the interacting problem…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-17 N. Helbig , J. I. Fuks , I. V. Tokatly , H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross , A. Rubio

Spin longitudinal and transverse response function are studied by means of the relativistic many-body theory. The spin response functions in the relativistic theory are largely reduced from those in the non-relativistic theory. The local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Yoshida , H. Toki

We present a real-space method for computing the random phase approximation (RPA) correlation energy within Kohn-Sham density functional theory, leveraging the low-rank nature of the frequency-dependent density response operator. In…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Boqin Zhang , Shikhar Shah , John E. Pask , Edmond Chow , Phanish Suryanarayana

The response of an infinite, periodic, insulating, solid to an infinitesimally small electric field is investigated in the framework of Density Functional Theory. We find that the applied perturbing potential is not a unique functional of…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 X. Gonze , Ph. Ghosez , R. W. Godby , .

We consider a general problem of inelastic collision of particles interacting with power-law potentials. Using quantum defect theory we derive an analytical formula for the energy-dependent complex scattering length, valid for arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Krzysztof Jachymski , Michał Krych , Paul S. Julienne , Zbigniew Idziaszek
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