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We demonstrate serrodyne frequency shifting of light from 200 MHz to 1.2 GHz with an efficiency of better than 60 percent. The frequency shift is imparted by an electro-optic phase modulator driven by a high-frequency, high-fidelity…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. M. S. Johnson , J. M. Hogan , S. -w. Chiow , M. A. Kasevich

Numerical simulations were used to study signal formation in a Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (THGEM) and in THGEM -based Thick-WELL (THWELL) and Resistive-Plate WELL (RPWELL) detectors. The signal shapes were simulated in mixtures of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-12 Purba Bhattacharya , Luca Moleri , Shikma Bressler

Miniature lenses with tunable focus are essential components for many modern applications involving compact optical systems. While several tunable lenses have been reported with various tuning mechanisms, they often still face challenges in…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-24 Zheyi Han , Shane Colburn , Arka Majumdar , Karl Bohringer

Increasing the luminosity of relativistic hadron beams is critical for the advancement of nuclear physics. Coherent electron cooling (CEC) promises to cool such beams significantly faster than alternative methods. We present simulations of…

A density perturbation produced in an underdense plasma was used to improve the quality of electron bunches produced in the laser-plasma wakefield acceleration scheme. Quasi-monoenergetic electrons were generated by controlled injection in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 P. Brijesh , C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , G. Lambert , V. Malka , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Bloom , S. Kneip

Positron creation and acceleration is one of the major challenges for constructing future lepton colliders. On the one hand, conventional technology can provide a solution, but at a prohibitive cost and scale. On the other hand,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Bertrand Martinez , Robert Babjak , Marija Vranic

With the aim to obtain short-pulse bunches with high peak current for a terahertz radiation source, an EC-ITC (External-Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun was employed. As the external injecting electron source of the ITC RF gun, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ji Li , Y. J. Pei , Tongning Hu , Qushan Chen , Guangyao Feng , Lei Shang , Chenglong Li

This paper introduces PeriodWave-Turbo, a high-fidelity and high-efficient waveform generation model via adversarial flow matching optimization. Recently, conditional flow matching (CFM) generative models have been successfully adopted for…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Sang-Hoon Lee , Ha-Yeong Choi , Seong-Whan Lee

In fusion devices, the geometry of the confining magnetic field has a significant impact on the instabilities that drive turbulent heat loss. This is especially true of stellarators, where the "trapped electron mode" (TEM) is stabilised if…

We present an analysis of ZZ production at the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron for general ZZZ and ZZ-gamma couplings. Achievable limits on these couplings are shown to be a significant improvement over the limits currently obtained by LEP II.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. Baur , D. Rainwater

Self consistent analytic and numeric design for a set of electron guns with a high beams quality to be used in high power Ka-band klystrons are presented in this paper. The set of electron guns can be used in the high power Ka-band…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Mostafa Behtouei , Bruno Spataro , Franco Di Paolo , Alberto Leggieri

This paper aims to investigate electric dynamics and improve electric power generation of an isolated wave energy converter that uses a linear permanent magnet generator as the power take-off system, excited by regular or irregular waves.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 LiGuo Wang , MaoFeng Lin , Elisabetta Tedeschi , Jens Engström , Jan Isberg

We have developed an angle-resolved photoemission spectrometer with tunable VUV laser as a photon source. The photon source is based on the fourth harmonic generation of a near IR beam from a Ti:sapphire laser pumped by a CW green laser and…

An analysis of the Alfven wave generation associated with the barium vapor release at altitudes ~ 5.2 Earth's radii (ER) in the magnetosphere is presented. Such injections were executed in G-8 and G-10 experiments of the Combined Radiation…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Oraevsky , Yu. Ya. Ruzhin , V. I. Badin , M. G. Deminov

Accelerating a free electron to high energy forms the basis for studying particle and nuclear physics. Here it is shown that wavefunction of such an energetic electron can be further manipulated with femtosecond intense lasers. During the…

Laser cooling of atoms usually necessitates several laser frequencies. Alkaline atoms, for example, are cooled by two lasers with a frequency difference in the Gigahertz range. This gap cannot be closed with simple shifting techniques.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Jan Mahnke , Sascha Kulas , Ilka Geisel , Stefan Jöllenbeck , Wolfgang Ertmer , Carsten Klempt

Semiconductor emitter can possibly achieve sharp cutoff wavelength due to its intrinsic bandgap absorption and almost zero sub-bandgap emission without doping. A germanium wafer based selective emitter with front-side antireflection and…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Qing Ni , Rajagopalan Ramesh , Cheng-An Chen , Liping Wang

We report on recent Z (+jets) measurements from the Fermilab Tevatron proton anti-proton collider. A new D0 measurement of the transverse momentum of Z bosons yields the best measurement to date of the non-perturbative form factor, g2. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-24 Gavin G. Hesketh

Laser-plasma wakefield acceleration (LWFA) offers ultrahigh accelerating gradients in compact setups, but the complex non-linear nature of the process makes it challenging to generate high-quality beams. Injection of electron bunches from…

High-intensity X-ray sources are essential diagnostic tools for science, technology and medicine. Such X-ray sources can be produced in laser-plasma accelerators, where electrons emit short-wavelength radiation due to their betatron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Vojtěch Horný , Miroslav Krůs , Tünde Fülop