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A geometric approach is used to study the Abel first order differential equation of the first kind. The approach is based on the recently developed theory of quasi-Lie systems which allows us to characterise some particular examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

The main aim of this paper is to solve an inverse source problem for a general nonlinear hyperbolic equation. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight function, we define a map of which fixed point is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Loc H. Nguyen , Michael V. Klibanov

The law of centripetal force governing the motion of celestial bodies in eccentric conic sections, has been established and thoroughly investigated by Sir Isaac Newton in his Principia Mathematica. Yet its profound implications on the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Adel Alameh

The classical continuous finite element method with Lagrangian $Q^k$ basis reduces to a finite difference scheme when all the integrals are replaced by the $(k+1)\times (k+1)$ Gauss-Lobatto quadrature. We prove that this finite difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Hao Li , Xiangxiong Zhang

We present the Legendre transformation in a geometric way based on the procedure of the Legendrian lift. This approach allows us to understand some interesting properties of it, in particular, the reason for the appearance of singularities…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Alexey Remizov

Laplace's method is one of the fundamental techniques in the asymptotic approximation of integrals. The coefficients appearing in the resulting asymptotic expansion, arise as the coefficients of a convergent or asymptotic series of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Gergő Nemes

In this paper we study meromorphic functions solutions of linear shift difference equations in coefficients in $\mathbb{C}(x)$ involving the operator $\rho: y(x)\mapsto y(x+h)$, for some $h\in \mathbb{C}^*$. We prove that if $f$ is solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Thomas Dreyfus

In this paper, we recover the characteristic polynomial of an arrangement of hyperplanes by computing the rational equivalence class of the variety defined by the logarithmic ideal of the arrangement. The logarithmic ideal was introduced in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Graham Denham , Mehdi Garrousian , Mathias Schulze

When dealing with satellites orbiting a central body on a highly elliptical orbit, it is necessary to consider the effect of gravitational perturbations due to external bodies. Indeed, these perturbations can become very important as soon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Guillaume Lion , Gilles Métris , Florent Deleflie

Parametric integration with hyperlogarithms so far has been successfully used in problems of high energy physics (HEP) and critical statics. In this work, for the first time, it is applied to a problem of critical dynamics, namely, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-26 Loran Ts. Adzhemyan , Daniil A. Evdokimov , Mikhail V. Kompaniets

Homological algebra techniques can be found in almost all modern areas of mathematics. Many interesting problems in mathematics can be formulated, computed, or can find their equivalence in terms of Ext-groups. For instance, important…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Nguyen The Cuong

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that i) the framework of elliptic hypergeometric integrals (EHIs) can be extended by input from supersymmetric gauge theory, and ii) analyzing the hyperbolic limit of the EHIs in the extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Arash Arabi Ardehali

For $n \ge 2$, we prove that a finite volume complex hyperbolic $n$-manifold containing infinitely many maximal properly immersed totally geodesic submanifolds of dimension at least two is arithmetic, paralleling our previous work for real…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nicholas Miller , Matthew Stover

We introduce in this document a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear parabolic equations. We consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the parabolic equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ -…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-11 Arnaud Munch , Diego Souza

Linear typed $\lambda$-calculi are more delicate than their simply typed siblings when it comes to metatheoretic results like preservation of typing under renaming and substitution. Tracking the usage of variables in contexts places more…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-03 James Wood , Robert Atkey

A posteriori error estimator is derived for an elliptic interface problem in the fictitious domain formulation with distributed Lagrange multiplier considering a discontinuous Lagrange multiplier finite element space. A posteriori error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Najwa Alshehri , Daniele Boffi , Lucia Gastaldi

To account for the first proof of existence of an irrational magnitude, historians of science as well as commentators of Aristotle refer to the texts on the incommensurability of the diagonal in Prior Analytics, since they are the most…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Salomon Ofman

Mitigating the impact of waves leaving a numerical domain has been a persistent challenge in numerical modeling. Reducing wave reflection at the domain boundary is crucial for accurate simulations. Absorbing layers, while common, often…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Yassine Tissaoui , James F. Kelly , Simone Marras

The Euler-Gauss linear transformation formula for the hypergeometric function was extended by Goursat for the case of logarithmic singularities. By replacing the perturbed Bessel differential equation by a monodromic functional equation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 V. P. Gurarii , D. W. H. Gillam

We prove Macdonald-type deformations of a number of well-known classical branching rules by employing identities for elliptic hypergeometric integrals and series. We also propose some conjectural branching rules and allied conjectures…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Chul-hee Lee , Eric M. Rains , S. Ole Warnaar
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