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We show that the algebraic rank of divisors on certain graphs is related to the realizability problem of matroids. As a consequence, we produce a series of examples in which the algebraic rank depends on the ground field. We use the theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yoav Len

An embedding theorem for algebraic systems is presented, basing on a certain old ultrafilter construction. As an application, we outline alternative proofs of some results from the theory of PI algebras, and establish some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Pasha Zusmanovich

The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-06 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

We review and analyse techniques from the literature for extending a normed algebra, A to a normed algebra, B, so that B has interesting or desirable properties which A may lack. For example, B might include roots of monic polynomials over…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas William Dawson

Algebraic integrability of the elliptic Calogero--Moser quantum problem related to the deformed root systems $\pbf{A_{2}(2)}$ is proved. Explicit formulae for integrals are found.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Larisa A. Khodarinova , I. A. Prikhodsky

We give new positive and negative results (some conditional) on speeding up computational algebraic geometry over the reals: (1) A new and sharper upper bound on the number of connected components of a semialgebraic set. Our bound is novel…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

The goal of this work is to study the existence and properties of non constant entire curves f drawn in a complex irreducible n-dimensional variety X, and more specifically to show that they must satisfy certain global algebraic or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Jean-Pierre Demailly

An upgraded concept of solvability of Schr\"{o}dinger-type equations is proposed. In a broader methodical context of non-perturbative quantum theory the innovation involves potentials which are piece-wise analytic yielding differential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Miloslav Znojil

The thermodynamic potential of ideal gases described by the simplest non-abelian statistics is investigated. I show that the potential is the linear function of the element of the abelian-part statistics matrix. Thus, the factorizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wung-Hong Huang

We prove that if A is a finite algebra with a parallelogram term that satisfies the split centralizer condition, then A is dualizable. This yields yet another proof of the dualizability of any finite algebra with a near unanimity term, but…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Keith A. Kearnes , Agnes Szendrei

We review the current status of one dimensional periodic potentials and also present several new results. It is shown that using the formalism of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, one can considerably enlarge the limited class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

The main objective of this paper is to show that the notion of type which was developed within the frames of logic and model theory has deep ties with geometric properties of algebras. These ties go back and forth from universal algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Boris Plotkin , Elena Aladova , Eugene Plotkin

The purpose of this note is to study some algebraic properties of irreducible ideals of monoids. We establish relations between irreducible, prime, and semiprime ideals. We explore some properties of irreducible ideals in local, Noetherian,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amartya Goswami

The potential concept that is successful in classical electrodynamics should also be applicable to the nonlinear electromagnetic forces acting on matter. The obvious method of determining these potentials should be provided by Helmholtz's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 Wolfgang Engelhardt

In the work it is shown that the principles "the objective local theory" and corollaries of the standard quantum mechanics are not in such antagonistic inconsistency as it is usually supposed. In the framework of algebraic approach, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Slavnov

We prove the Bari-Markus property for spectral projectors of non-self-adjoint Dirac operators on a finite interval with square-integrable matrix-valued potentials and some separated boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Ya. V. Mykytyuk , D. V. Puyda

Algebras of generalized functions offer possibilities beyond the purely distributional approach in modelling singular quantities in non-smooth differential geometry. This article presents an introductory survey of recent developments in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger

We study a question on characterizing polynomials among rational functions of degree $>1$ on the projective line over an algebraically closed field that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and non-archimedean absolute value, from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Yûsuke Okuyama , Małgorzata Stawiska

In this paper we construct layer potentials for elliptic differential operators using the Lax-Milgram theorem, without recourse to the fundamental solution; this allows layer potentials to be constructed in very general settings. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Ariel Barton

Parametric Cartan theory of exterior differential systems, and explicit cohomology of projective manifolds reveal united rationality features of differential algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Joel Merker
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