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Related papers: X-ray observations of the merging cluster CIZA J22…

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Content: We present the results from $Suzaku$ observations of the merging cluster of galaxies CIZA J2242.8+5301 at $z$=0.192. Aims. To study the physics of gas heating and particle acceleration in cluster mergers, we investigated the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 H. Akamatsu , R. J. van Weeren , G. A. Ogrean , H. Kawahara , A. Stroe , D. Sobral , M. Hoeft , H. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , J. S. Kaastra

CIZA J2242.8+5301, a merging galaxy cluster at z=0.19, hosts a double-relic system and a faint radio halo. Radio observations at frequencies ranging from a few MHz to several GHz have shown that the radio spectral index at the outer edge of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. Röttgering , A. Simionescu , M. Hoeft , J. H. Croston

We studied the intracluster medium of the galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 using deep XMM-Newton observations. The cluster hosts a remarkable 2-Mpc long, ~50-kpc wide radio relic that has been nicknamed the "Sausage". A smaller, more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Georgiana Ogrean , Marcus Brüggen , Huub Röttgering , Aurora Simionescu , Judith Croston , Reinout van Weeren , Matthias Hoeft

The giant radio relic in CIZA J2242.8+5301 is likely evidence of a Mpc sized shock in a massive merging galaxy cluster. However, the exact shock properties are still not clearly determined. In particular, the Mach number derived from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 J. M. F. Donnert , A. M. Beck , K. Dolag , H. J. A. Röttgering

We perform a systematic X-ray analysis of six giant radio relics in four clusters of galaxies using the Suzaku satellite. The sample includes CIZA 2242.8-5301, Zwcl 2341.1-0000, the South-East part of Abell 3667 and previously published…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-02 Hiroki Akamatsu , Hajime Kawahara

We present the results of deep 140 ks Suzaku X-ray observations of the north-east (NE) radio relic of the merging galaxy cluster Abell2255. The temperature structure of Abell2255 is measured out to 0.9 times the virial radius (1.9 Mpc) in…

Some disturbed galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium (ICM). Within the shock waves, generated by cluster merger events,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-04 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

We present a weak-lensing analysis for the merging galaxy cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, hosting double radio relics, using three-band Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging ($Br'z'$). Since the lifetime of dark matter halos colliding into clusters is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Nobuhiro Okabe , Hiroki Akamatsu , Jun Kakuwa , Yutaka Fujita , Yu-Ying Zhang , Masayuki Tanaka , Keiichi Umetsu

The galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a well-studied merging galaxy cluster that hosts prominent double radio relics including the famous sausage relic, as well as other diffuse radio sources. Observations at frequencies below 100 MHz are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 G. Lusetti , M. Brüggen , H. W. Edler , F. de Gasperin , M. Hoeft , G. Di Gennaro , D. Hoang , T. Pasini , R. van Weeren , V. Cuciti , H. Rottgering , G. Brunetti

We present the results of Suzaku and Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster RXC J1053.7+5453 ($z=0.0704$), which contains a radio relic. The radio relic is located at the distance of $\sim 540$ kpc from the X-ray peak toward the west.…

We present results based on X-ray, optical, and radio observations of the massive galaxy cluster CIZA J0107.7+5408. We find that this system is a post core passage, dissociative, binary merger, with the optical galaxy density peaks of each…

Despite progress in understanding radio relics, there are still open questions regarding the underlying particle acceleration mechanisms. In this paper we present deep 1--4 GHz VLA observations of CIZA\,J2242.8+5301 ($z=0.1921$), a double…

The colliding cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, displays a spectacular, almost 2 Mpc long shock front with a radio based Mach number M ~ 5, that is puzzlingly large compared with the X-ray estimate of M ~ 2.5. The extent to which the X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst

Galaxy clusters grow by mergers with other clusters and galaxy groups. These mergers create shock waves within the intracluster medium (ICM) that can accelerate particles to extreme energies. In the presence of magnetic fields, relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft

The CIZA J2242.8+5301 cluster hosts an extraordinary, narrow, Mpc-wide, diffuse patch of radio emission tracing travelling shock waves, called a relic. We perform a multi-wavelength of observations of the cluster. We discover radio spectral…

Radio relics are elongated sources related to shocks driven by galaxy cluster merger events. Although these objects are highly polarized at GHz frequencies ($\gtrsim 20\%$), high-resolution studies of their polarization properties are still…

We report on a Suzaku measurement of the shock feature associated with the western radio relic in the merging cluster A3376. The temperature profile is characterized by an almost flat radial shape with kT ~ 4 keV within 0.5 r200 and a rise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hiroki Akamatsu , Motokazu Takizawa , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yasushi Fukazawa , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Takaya Ohashi

We present the results from new deep {\it Chandra} ($\sim410$~ks) and {\it Suzaku} ($\sim180$ ks) observations of the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl\,0008.8+5215 ($z=0.104$). Previous radio observations revealed the presence of a double radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Di Gennaro , R. J. van Weeren , F. Andrade-Santos , H. Akamatsu , S. W. Randall , W. Forman , R. P. Kraft , G. Brunetti , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , C. Jones

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of the nearby double radio relic merging cluster Abell 3376 ($z$ = 0.046), observed with the $Suzaku$ XIS instrument. These deep ($\sim$360 ks) observations cover the entire double relic region in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 I. Urdampilleta , H. Akamatsu , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , J. de Plaa , T. Ohashi , Y. Ishisaki , H. Kawahara

We observed the cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager at $16$ GHz and present the first high radio-frequency detection of diffuse, non-thermal cluster emission. This cluster hosts a variety of bright, extended,…

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