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Massive stars evolve across the HR diagram, losing mass along the way and forming a variety of ring nebulae. During the main sequence stage, the fast stellar wind sweeps up the ambient interstellar medium to form an interstellar bubble.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 You-Hua Chu

Classical Wolf Rayet (WR) stars are direct supernova progenitors undergoing vigorous mass-loss. Understanding the dense and fast outflows of such WR stars is thus crucial for understanding advanced stages of stellar evolution, the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 N. Moens , L. G. Poniatowski , L. Hennicker , J. O. Sundqvist , I. El Mellah , N. D. Kee

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their original mass over the course of their evolution. These stellar winds shape the surrounding medium according to parameters that are the result of the characteristics of the stars, varying over…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

Towards the end of their evolution hot massive stars develop strong stellar winds and appear as emission line stars, such as WR stars or LBVs. The quantitative description of the mass loss in these important pre-SN phases is hampered by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink

We seek to understand the evolution of Wolf-Rayet central stars by comparing the diffuse X-ray emission from their wind-blown bubbles with that from their hydrogen-rich counterparts with predictions from hydrodynamical models. We simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Schönberner , M. Steffen

In this study we quantitatively examine the manner pulsar wind, supernova ejecta and defunct stellar wind materials distribute and melt together into plerions. We performed 2.5D MHD simulations of the entire evolution of their stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 D. M. -A. Meyer , D. F. Torres

The inner parsec of our Galaxy contains tens of Wolf-Rayet stars whose powerful outflows are constantly interacting while filling the region with hot, diffuse plasma. Theoretical models have shown that, in some cases, the collision of…

(abridged) The strong winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are important for the mechanical and chemical feedback of the most massive stars and determine whether they end their lives as neutron stars or black holes. In this work we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 G. Gräfener , S. P. Owocki , L. Grassitelli , N. Langer

The migration of profile sub-peaks identified in time-monitored optical emission lines of Wolf-Rayet star spectra provides a direct diagnostic of the dynamics of their stellar winds via a measured line-of-sight velocity change per unit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luc Dessart , Stan Owocki

Mass loss from massive stars ($\ga 8 \msun$) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind blown cavities surrounding the star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When the star explodes as a core-collapse supernova (SN), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photoionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars. Our algorithm incorporates a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-21 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Duane Rosenberg

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are luminous massive blue stars thought to be immediate precursors to the supernova terminating their brief lives. The existence of dust shells around such stars has been enigmatic since their discovery some 30 years…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 Peter G. Tuthill , John D. Monnier , William C. Danchi

Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Jesús A. Toalá , Helge Todt , Andreas A. C. Sander

A handful of binary Wolf-Rayet stars are known to harbour spectacular spiral structures spanning a few hundred AU. These systems host some of the highest dust production rates in the Universe and are therefore interesting candidates to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 A. Soulain , A. Lamberts , F. Millour , P. Tuthill , R. M. Lau

Winds from young massive stars contribute a large amount of energy to their host molecular clouds. This has consequences for the dynamics and observable structure of star-forming clouds. In this paper, we present radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Sam Geen , Rebekka Bieri , Joakim Rosdahl , Alex de Koter

Wolf-Rayet stars are advanced evolutionary stages of massive stars. Despite their large mass-loss rates and high wind velocities, none of them display a bow shock, although a fraction of them are classified as runaway. Our 2.5-D numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , L. M. Oskinova , M. Pohl , M. Petrov

Rapidly rotating, chemically homogeneously evolving massive stars are considered to be progenitors of long gamma-ray bursts. We present numerical simulations of the evolution of the circumstellar medium around a rapidly rotating 20 Msol…

Fast rotating Wolf-Rayet stars are expected to be progenitors of long duration gamma-ray bursts. However, the observational test of this model is problematic. Spectral lines of Wolf-Rayet stars originate in expanding stellar wind, therefore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 S. Abdellaoui , J. Krtička , P. Kurfürst

We continue our numerical analysis of the morphological and energetic influence of massive stars on their ambient interstellar medium for a 35 solar mass star that evolves from the main sequence through red supergiant and Wolf-Rayet phases,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tim Freyer , Gerhard Hensler , Harold W. Yorke

The effects of wind-driven star formation feedback on the spatio-temporal organization of stars and gas in galaxies is studied using two-dimensional intermediate-representational quasi-hydrodynamical simulations. The model retains only a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Chappell , John Scalo