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Related papers: Two-dimensional quantum dilaton gravity and the qu…

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It is shown that in the frame of discrete quantum theory of gravity constructed by S. N. Vergeles, the cosmological constant problem in inflating universe has a natural solution.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Vergeles

We show that the phase transition from the decelerating universe to the accelerating universe, which is of relevance to the cosmological coincidence problem, is possible in the semiclassically quantized two-dimensional dilaton gravity by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

I argue that a solution to the cosmological constant problem is to assume that the expectation value of the quantum vacuum stress-energy tensor is proportional to the metric tensor with a negative energy density and positive pressure. This…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Emilio Santos

We first review the cosmological constant problem, and then mention a conjecture of Feynman according to which the general relativistic theory of gravity should be reformulated in such a way that energy does not couple to gravity. We point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

We show that a positive cosmological constant is incompatible with the quantum-corpuscular resolution of de Sitter metric in form of a coherent state. The reason is very general and is due to the quantum self-destruction of the coherent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

The cosmological constant problem is reviewed and a possible quantum gravity resolution is proposed. A space satellite E\"otv\"os experiment for zero-point vacuum energy is proposed to see whether Casimir vacuum energy falls in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We have recently presented a manifestly local and general coordinate invariant formulation of a nonlocal approach to the cosmological constant problem which has been proposed by Carroll and Remmen. In this article, based on our formulation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Ichiro Oda

In quantum field theory the parameters of the vacuum action are subject to renormalization group running. In particular, the ``cosmological constant'' is not a constant in a quantum field theory context, still less should be zero. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

We have examined a modified dilaton gravity whose action is separable into the kinetic and the cosmological terms for the sake of the quantization. The black hole solutions survive even in the quantized theory, but the ADM mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Kazuo Ghoroku

ElectroMagnetic Quantum Gravity (EMQG) is applied to the problem of the Cosmological Constant. EMQG is a quantum gravity theory (ref. 1) in which the virtual particles of the quantum vacuum play a very important role in all gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Ostoma , Mike Trushyk

An inhomogeneous (1+1)-dimensional model of the quantum gravity is considered. It is found, that this model corresponds to a string propagating against some curved background space. The quantization scheme including the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The Poincare Gauge Theory of gravitation with a Lagrangian quadratic in the field strengths is applied to a classical cosmological model. It predicts a constant value of the non-riemannian curvature scalar, which acts as a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul von der Heyde

We study the one loop renormalization in the most general metric-dilaton theory with the second derivative terms only. The general theory can be divided into two classes, models of one are equivalent to conformally coupled with gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro , Hiroyuki Takata

We propose a new approach to the Cosmological Constant Problem which makes essential use of an extra dimension. A model is presented in which the Standard Model vacuum energy ``warps'' the higher-dimensional spacetime while preserving 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , Raman Sundrum

In this article the phenomenon of degravitation of the cosmological constant is studied in the framework of bigravity. It is demonstrated that despite a sizable value of the cosmological constant its gravitational effect can be only mild.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov

The principles of quantum field theory in flat spacetime suggest that gravity is mediated by a massless particle with helicity $\pm2$, the so-called graviton. It is regarded as textbook knowledge that, when the self-coupling of a particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Loop quantum gravity is a mature theory. To proceed to explicit calculations in cosmology, it is necessary to make assumptions and simplifications based on the symmetries of the cosmological setting. Symmetry reduction is especially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Aurélien Barrau , Boris Bolliet

From the point of view of an uncompromising field theorist quantum gravity is beset with serious technical and, above all, conceptual problems with regard especially to the meaning of genuine "physical" observables. This situation is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kummer

This paper continues the development of a discrete space-time concept that is recently used in the explanation of the cosmological constant. Instead of order estimation, a more theoretical treatment of the theory is introduced. Based on the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok