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Related papers: A Disk-based Dynamical Mass Estimate for the Young…

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We present the first VLBI images of SiO masers in the circumstellar envelope of an S-type star obtained with the newly developed capabilities of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 86 GHz. We combine these data with those obtained quasy…

The formation process of massive stars is not well understood, and advancement in our understanding benefits from high resolution observations and modelling of the gas and dust surrounding individual high-mass (proto)stars. Here we report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-22 J. D. Ilee , C. J. Cyganowski , P. Nazari , T. R. Hunter , C. L. Brogan , D. H. Forgan , Q. Zhang

Using speckle-interferometry we have carried out repeated measurements of relative positions for the components of 34 T Tauri binary systems. The projected separation of these components is low enough that orbital motion is expected to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Woitas , R. Koehler , Ch. Leinert

SDSSJ212531.92-010745.9 is the first known PG1159 star in a close binary with a late main sequence companion allowing a dynamical mass determination. The system shows flux variations with a peak-to-peak amplitude of about 0.7 mag and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 S Schuh , B Beeck , T Nagel

We report dynamical mass measurements of the individual stars in the most luminous and massive stellar member of the nearby Ophiuchus star-forming region, the young tight binary system S1. We combine 28 archival datasets with seven recent,…

We have conducted a survey of 17 wide (> 100 AU) young binary systems in Taurus with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) at two wavelengths. The observations were designed to measure the masses of circumstellar disks in these systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. L. Akeson , E. L. N. Jensen

The study of warm molecular gas in the inner region (<10 AU) of circumstellar disks around young stars is of significant importance to understand how planets are forming. This inner zone of disks can now be explored in unprecedented detail…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. E. Bast , J. M. Brown , G. J. Herczeg , E. F. van Dishoeck , K. M. Pontoppidan

Context. The Galactic microquasar SS 433 is possessed of a circumbinary disk most clearly seen in the brilliant Balmer H alpha emission line. The orbital speed of the glowing material is an important determinant of the mass of the binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. G. Bowler

We report on the discovery of PSR J1141-6545, a radio pulsar in an eccentric, relativistic 5-hr binary orbit. The pulsar shows no evidence for being recycled, having pulse period P = 394 ms, characteristic age tau_c = 1.4 x 10^6 yr, and…

We report the results of a pilot study with the EVLA of 12CO J=1-0 emission from four SMGs at z=2.2-2.5, each with an existing detection of CO J=3-2. Using the EVLA's most compact configuration we detect strong, broad J=1-0 line emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. J. Ivison , P. P. Papadopoulos , Ian Smail , T. R. Greve , A. P. Thomson , E. M. Xilouris , S. C. Chapman

Recent observations of protoplanetary disk have reported spiral structures that are potential signatures of embedded planets, and modeling efforts have shown that a single planet can excite multiple spiral arms, in contrast to conventional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-15 Jeffrey Fung , Ruobing Dong

Circumbinary disks have been hypothesized to exist around a number of binary post-AGB stars. Although most of the circumbinary disks have been inferred through the near IR excess, a few of them are strong emitters of molecular emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dinh-V-Trung

We present ~2"-4" aperture synthesis observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding the nearby young star TW Hya in the CO J=2--1 and J=3--2 lines and associated dust continuum obtained with the partially completed Submillimeter Array.…

Precise determination of dynamical masses of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars is essential to calibrate stellar evolution models that are widely used to derive theoretical masses of young low-mass objects. Binary stars in young, nearby loose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Azulay , J. C. Guirado , J. M. Marcaide , I. Marti-Vidal , B. Arroyo-Torres

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss

The majority of stars are part of gravitationally bound stellar systems, such as binaries. Observations of protobinary systems constrain the conditions that lead to stellar multiplicity and subsequent orbital evolution. We report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-04 Felipe O. Alves , Paola Caselli , Josep M. Girart , Dominique Segura-Cox , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Anika Schmiedeke , Bo Zhao

We report results of a sensitive search for cold dust and molecular gas in the disks around 8 T Tauri stars in the high-latitude cloud MBM 12. Interferometric observations of 3 mm continuum emission in 5 fields containing 6 of the objects,…

The mean density of a star transited by a planet, brown dwarf or low mass star can be accurately measured from its light curve. This measurement can be combined with other observations to estimate its mass and age by comparison with stellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 P. F. L. Maxted , A. M. Serenelli , J. Southworth

We present subarcsecond angular resolution observations carried out with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 880 $\mu$m centered at the B0-type protostar GGD27~MM1, the driving source of the parsec scale HH 80-81 jet. We constrain its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 J. M. Girart , R. Estalella , M. Fernández-López , S. Curiel , P Frau , R. Galvan-Madrid , R. Rao , G. Busquet , C. Juárez

Recent multi-wavelength ALMA observations of the protoplanetary disk orbiting around Elias 2-27 revealed a two armed spiral structure. The observed morphology together with the young age of the star and the disk-to-star mass ratio estimated…