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Using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider, we measure the energy dependence of the $e^+e^- \to h_b(nP)\pi^+\pi^-$ $(n=1,2)$ cross sections from thresholds up to $11.02\,$GeV. We find clear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-05 Belle Collaboration , R. Mizuk , A. Bondar , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , E. Barberio , P. Behera , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , N. Dash , A. Drutskoy , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , D. Greenwald , T. Hara , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , Y. Iwasaki , I. Jaegle , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Krokovny , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , C. H. Li , H. Li , L. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , H. Miyata , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , E. Nakano , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , K. Negishi , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , C. W. Park , H. Park , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , C. Pulvermacher , M. Ritter , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , T. Schlüter , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. Stypula , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , J. Yelton , C. Z. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

In this brief review, we examine carefully and critically the status of search for the $h_c$ [$\psi(1^1P_1)$] charmonium state and the $h_b$ [$\Upsilon(1^1P_1)$] bottonium state, initiated by the E760 experiment. Recent experimental studies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Barnes , T. E. Browder , S. F. Tuan

We present a study of hadronic transitions between Y(mS) (m=4,3,2) and Y(nS) (n=2,1) resonances based on 347.5\invfb of data taken with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage rings. We report the first observation of Y(4S)-> eta Y(1S)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-12 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

We outline a coherent strategy for exploring the four remaining narrow charmonium states [$\eta_{c}^{\prime}(2\slj{1}{1}{0})$, $h_{c}(1\slj{1}{2}{1})$, $\eta_{c2}(1\slj{1}{3}{2})$, and $\psi_{2}(1\slj{3}{3}{2})$] expected to lie below charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Estia J. Eichten , Kenneth Lane , Chris Quigg

The newly observed $\Sigma_b(6097)$ provides us a good chance to further construct the high excited states of the bottom baryon family. In this work, we explain the $\Sigma_b(6097)$ to be a $1P$ state with $J^P=5/2^-$ or $3/2^-$ by giving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Bing Chen , Xiang Liu

In this work, we investigate the $\Upsilon(10753)\to\Upsilon(1^3D_J)\eta$ ($J=1,2,3$) processes, where the $\Upsilon(10753)$ is assigned as a conventional bottomonium under the $4S$-$3D$ mixing scheme. Our result shows that the concerned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Yu-Shuai Li , Zi-Yue Bai , Xiang Liu

The $\eta$ production in the $(n,n')$ bottomonium transitions $\Upsilon (n) \to \Upsilon (n') \eta, $ is studied in the method used before for dipion heavy quarkonia transitions. The widths $\Gamma_\eta(n,n')$ are calculated without fitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-01 Yu. A. Simonov , A. I. Veselov

In the last years, the CLEO III experiment has recorded a large collection of data sets at the Y(1S), Y(2S), Y(3S) and psi(2S) resonances. Preliminary results of studies of these data sets are shown here, which include the observation of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-27 Holger Stoeck

We extract transverse momentum dependent feed-down fractions for bottomonium production using a data-driven approach. We use data published by the ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb Collaborations for sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions. Based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Jacob Boyd , Sabin Thapa , Michael Strickland

We study the Upsilon(3S,2S)->eta Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S,2S)->pi+pi- Upsilon(1S) transitions with 122 million Upsilon(3S) and 100 million Upsilon(2S) mesons collected by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-29 The BABAR Collaboration , J. P. Lees , others

In the framework of the spectral integral equation, we consider the $b\bar b$ states and their radiative transitions. We reconstruct the $b\bar b$ interaction on the basis of data for the levels of the bottomonium states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Anisovich , L. G. Dakhno , M. A. Matveev , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev

We investigate the modification of S and P wave states in the bottomonium spectrum above and below the deconfinement crossover temperature through their spectral functions obtained from the maximum entropy method. Anisotropic ensembles with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-18 Tim Harris , Sinéad M. Ryan , Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Seyong Kim , Maria Paola Lombardo , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We discuss decays and productions for the possible molecular states formed by bottom mesons B (B*) and anti-B (anti-B*). The twin resonances found by Belle, Zb(10610) and Zb(10650), are such candidates. The spin wave functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Shunsuke Ohkoda , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shigehiro Yasui , Atsushi Hosaka

The $\eta$ production in the $(n,n')$ bottomonium transitions $\Upsilon (n) \to \Upsilon (n') \eta, $ is studied in the method used before for dipion heavy quarkonia transitions. The widths $\Gamma_\eta(n,n')$ are calculated without fitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Simonov , A. I. Veselov

We present a unified analysis of the decays of bottomonia Upsilon(mS) -> Upsilon(nS) pi pi (m>n, m=2,3,4,5, n=1,2,3), charmonia J/psi -> phi (pi pi, K antiK), psi(2S) -> J/psi pi pi and the isoscalar S-wave processes pi pi -> pi pi, K…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Yurii S. Surovtsev , Petr Bydzovsky , Thomas Gutsche , Robert Kaminski , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Miroslav Nagy

The hint of a pseudoscalar toponium state at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) opens a new avenue for studying a novel class of QCD (quasi-)bound states with comparable formation and decay times. Compared with charmonium and bottomonium,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen , Yiming Yang

The in-medium masses of the bottomonium ground states [$1S$ ($\Upsilon (1S), \eta_b$) and $1P$ ($\chi_{b0},\chi_{b1}$)] are investigated in the magnetized vacuum (nuclear medium), using the QCD sum rule framework. In QCD sum rule approach,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Pallabi Parui , Sourodeep De , Ankit Kumar , Amruta Mishra

The mass spectrum of $b\bar{b}$ states has been obtained using the phenomenological relativistic quark model (RQM). The Hamiltonian used in the investigation has confinement potential and confined one gluon exchange potential (COGEP). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-20 Manjunath Bhat , Antony Prakash Monteiro , K. B. Vijaya Kumar

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan

The bottomonium spectrum, consisting of bound states of a $b$ quark and an anti-$b$ quark, provides an excellent laboratory for probing quantum chromodynamics in the non-perturbative regime. While $S$ and $P$-wave bottomonium states are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 Belle II Collaboration , M. Abumusabh , I. Adachi , A. Aggarwal , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , Y. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , M. Angelsmark , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , M. -C. Chang , P. Cheema , L. Chen , B. G. Cheon , C. Cheshta , H. Chetri , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , S. Chutia , J. Cochran , J. A. Colorado-Caicedo , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , R. Dhayal , A. Di Canto , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , X. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dugic , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , J. Eppelt , R. Farkas , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , F. Forti , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , A. Heidelbach , G. Heine , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , F. Keil , C. Ketter , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. Kulii , D. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , S. Kurokawa , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , T. Lam , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , H. Lee , M. J. Lee , C. Lemettais , P. Leo , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , S. X. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Lozar , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , J. L. Ma , Y. Ma , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , M. Marfoli , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , M. Maushart , F. Mawas , J. A. McKenna , Z. Mediankin Gruberová , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Moneta , H. -G. Moser , Th. Muller , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , M. Neu , M. Niiyama , S. Nishida , R. Nomaru , A. Novosel , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , F. Otani , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Panta , S. Pardi , K. Parham , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , A. Prakash , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , I. Prudiiev , M. V. Purohit , H. Purwar , S. Raiz , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , S. Saha , L. Salutari , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , C. Santos , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , S. Schneider , K. Schoenning , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , C. P. Shen , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , K. Špenko , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , J. Strube , M. Sumihama , N. Suwonjandee , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , F. Testa , A. Thaller , T. Tien Manh , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , F. F. Trantou , I. Tsaklidis , I. Ueda , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , Y. Xie , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , W. Yan , J. Yelton , K. Yi , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , J. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , R. Žlebčík
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