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We derive the evolution equation for the second order curvature perturbation using standard techniques of cosmological perturbation theory. We do this for different definitions of the gauge invariant curvature perturbation, arising from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Pedro Carrilho , Karim A. Malik

Weak gravitational lensing on a cosmological scales can provide strong constraints both on the nature of dark matter and the dark energy equation of state. Most current weak lensing studies are restricted to (two-dimensional) projections,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

Next-generation galaxy surveys will increasingly rely on the galaxy bispectrum to improve cosmological constraints, especially on primordial non-Gaussianity. A key theoretical requirement that remains to be developed is the analysis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Obinna Umeh , Sheean Jolicoeur , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson

We study the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed nonlocal modification of general relativity, obtained by adding a term $m^2R\,\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The model has the same number of parameters as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Yves Dirian , Stefano Foffa , Nima Khosravi , Martin Kunz , Michele Maggiore

We construct a phenomenological theory of gravitation based on a second order gauge formulation for the Lorentz group. The model presents a long-range modification for the gravitational field leading to a cosmological model provided with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-09 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

We explore the sensitivity of weak gravitational lensing to second-order corrections to the spacetime metric within a cosmological adaptation of the parameterized post-Newtonian framework. Whereas one might expect nonlinearities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Robert R. Caldwell , Jason Rhodes

We consider linear perturbation equations for long-wavelength scalar metric perturbations in generalised gravity, applicable to non-singular cosmological models including a bounce from collapse to expansion in the very early universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , David Wands

The Hubble diagram is one of the cornerstones of observational cosmology. It is usually analysed assuming that, on average, the underlying relation between magnitude and redshift matches the prediction of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Pierre Fleury , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

The standard cosmological model is challenged by an ever-growing collection of observations, which invites (and stimulates) inquiry into possible additions and/or alterations. One such alteration comes from letting cosmic isotropy -- as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

This paper deals with the time evolution in the matter era of perturbations in Friedman-Lemaitre models with arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, with either a zero cosmological constant, $\Lambda = 0$, or with a non-zero cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , E. Hivon , R. Juszkiewicz

The minimal requirement for cosmography - a nondynamical description of the universe - is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and timelike geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Federico Piazza , Thomas Schucker

We study the frame dependence/independence of cosmological observables under disformal transformations, extending the previous results regarding conformal transformations, and provide the correspondence between Jordan-frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Takeshi Chiba , Fabio Chibana , Masahide Yamaguchi

We present simple expressions for the relativistic first and second order fractional density perturbations for FL cosmologies with dust, in four different gauges: the Poisson, uniform curvature, total matter and synchronous gauges. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

A theoretical formulation for the two-point correlation function on a light-cone is developed in the redshift space. On the basis of the previous work by Yamamoto & Suto (1999), in which a theoretical formula for the two-point correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Nishioka , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

In recent years cosmic shear, the weak gravitational lensing effect by the large-scale structure of the Universe, has proven to be one of the observational pillars on which the cosmological concordance model is founded. Several cosmic shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-12 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider , T. Eifler

Over the last few years, it was realised that non-canonical scalar fields can lead to the accelerated expansion in the early universe. The primordial spectrum in these scenarios not only shows near scale-invariance consistent with CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

The past lightcone of an observer in a cosmological spacetime is the unique geometric structure directly linked to observations. After general properties of the Hawking energy along slices of the past lightcone have previously been studied,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-29 Dennis Stock

We constructed a simple cosmological model which approximates the Einstein-de Sitter background with periodically distributed dust inhomogeneities. By taking the metric as a power series up to the third order in some perturbative parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

Using the tool of Hodge-Morrey decomposition of forms, we prove a new decomposition of symmetric rank-2 tensors on Ricci flat manifolds with boundary. Using this we reconstruct a new cosmological perturbation theory that allows for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Emine Şeyma Kutluk

In the present paper, we investigate the cosmographic problem using the bias-variance trade-off. We find that both the z-redshift and the $y=z/(1+z)$-redshift can present a small bias estimation. It means that the cosmography can describe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-13 Ming-Jian Zhang , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia