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We demonstrate a compact (0.25 L) system for laser cooling and trapping atoms from a heated dispenser source. Our system uses a nanofabricated diffraction grating to generate a magneto-optical trap (MOT) using a single input laser beam. An…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 D. S. Barker , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , J. A. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel

We developed an ultra-compact high-resolution imaging system for cold atoms. Its only in-vacuum element is a multimode optical fiber with a diameter of $230\,\mu$m, which simultaneously collects light and guides it out of the vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Nicolas Vitrant , Sébastien Garcia , Kilian Müller , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

High precision spectroscopy on the $2 \ ^3 S \rightarrow 2 \ ^1 S$ transition is possible in ultracold optically trapped helium but the accuracy is limited by the ac-Stark shift induced by the optical dipole trap. To overcome this problem,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 R. J. Rengelink , R. P. M. J. W. Notermans , W. Vassen

Ultracold atom-based electron sources have recently been proposed as an alternative to the conventional photo-injectors or thermionic electron guns widely used in modern particle accelerators. The advantages of ultracold atom-based electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Xia , M. Harvey , A. J. Murray , L. Bellan , W. Bertsche , R. B. Appleby , O. Mete , S. Chattopadhyay

We describe a compact and versatile multi-frequency laser system for laser-cooling potassium atoms, by frequency doubling a fiber-optic telecom beam ($\simeq 1534$ or $1540$~nm). Low-power fiber-based telecom lasers and components generate…

We use a $^{87}\text{Rb}$ atomic vapor, suitable for an optically-pumped magnetometer (OPM) in Earth-field conditions, to study the noise properties of three strategies for generating pulsed optical pumping. We compare a frequency-modulated…

We describe the design and implementation of a stable high-power 1064 nm laser system to generate optical lattices for experiments with ultracold quantum gases. The system is based on a low-noise laser amplified by an array of four heavily…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 A. Mazurenko , S. Blatt , F. Huber , M. F. Parsons , C. S. Chiu , G. Ji , D. Greif , M. Greiner

We present a 2D-MOT setup for the production of a continuous collimated beam of cold 87-Rb atoms out of a vapor cell. The underlying physics is purely two-dimensional cooling and trapping, which allows for a high flux of up to 6*10^(10)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schoser , A. Bataer , R. Loew , V. Schweikhard , A. Grabowski , Yu. B. Ovchinnikov , T. Pfau

We demonstrated a frequency offset locking between two laser sources using a waveguide-type electro-optic modulator (EOM) with 10th-order sidebands for magneto-optical trapping of Fr atoms. The frequency locking error signal was…

We trap and cool a gas composed of 40K and 87Rb, using a two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT). This trap represents the first step towards cooling the Bose-Fermi mixture to quantum degeneracy. Laser light for the MOT is derived from laser…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Goldwin , S. B. Papp , B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

We demonstrate highly efficient generation of coherent 420nm light via up-conversion of near-infrared lasers in a hot rubidium vapor cell. By optimizing pump polarizations and frequencies we achieve a single-pass conversion efficiency of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-08-02 A. Vernier , S. Franke-Arnold , E. Riis , A. S. Arnold

Laser cooling of atoms usually necessitates several laser frequencies. Alkaline atoms, for example, are cooled by two lasers with a frequency difference in the Gigahertz range. This gap cannot be closed with simple shifting techniques.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Jan Mahnke , Sascha Kulas , Ilka Geisel , Stefan Jöllenbeck , Wolfgang Ertmer , Carsten Klempt

The unusually narrow features in the fluorescence from Rubidium-85 driven by cooling and repumper laser fields, reported in an earlier experiment [1] are explained on the basis of a four-level density matrix calculation. Quantum effects…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andal Narayanan , R. Srinivasan , Ashok Vudayagiri , Uday Kumar Khan , Hema Ramachandran

We report a compact setup with in-series two-dimensional magneto-optical traps (2D MOTs) that provides high-flux cold lithium and rubidium atoms. Thanks to the efficient short-distance Zeeman slowing, the maximum 3D MOT loading rate of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Yun-Xuan Lu , An-Wei Zhu , Christine E. Frank , Xin-Yi Huang , Xin-Yu Luo

We present a high-flux source of cold ytterbium atoms that is robust, lightweight and low-maintenance. Our apparatus delivers $10^9$ atoms/s into a 3D magneto-optical trap without requiring water-cooling or high current power supplies. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 E. Wodey , R. J. Rengelink , C. Meiners , E. M. Rasel , D. Schlippert

The prospects of superradiant lasing on the 7.5 kHz wide $^1$S$_0$-$^3$P$_1$ transition in $^{88}$Sr is explored by using numerical simulations of two systems based on realistic experimental numbers. One system uses the idea of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mikkel Tang , Stefan A. Schäffer , Jörg H. Müller

We create a gray optical lattice structure using a blue detuned laser field coupling an atomic ground state of angular momentum J simultaneously to two excited states with angular momenta J and J-1. The atoms are cooled and trapped at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Stecher , H. Ritsch , P. Zoller , F. Sander , T. Esslinger , T. W. Hansch

We demonstrate for the first time the two-color cooling and trapping of alkaline-earth atoms in a grating magneto-optical trap (gMOT). The trap is formed by a single incident laser beam together with four secondary beams that are generated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Saskia Bondza , Christian Lisdat , Stefanie Kroker , Tobias Leopold

We demonstrate a method to create arbitrary intensity distributions of multiple wavelengths of light, which can be useful for ultracold atom experiments, by using regional phase-calculation algorithms to find a single hologram which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-26 David Bowman , Philip Ireland , Graham D. Bruce , Donatella Cassettari

Narrow-linewidth, compact and robust laser systems are of high interest, especially with prospects for portable quantum metrological applications. We realized an external cavity DFB-laser incorporating an intra-cavity EOM in a fully…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-23 David C. Nak , Jasper Riebesehl , Andreas Hemmerich