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Motivated by the idea that some characteristics are specific to the relations between individuals and not of the individuals themselves, we study a prototype model for the dynamics of the states of the links in a fixed network of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-19 J. Fernández-Gracia , X. Castelló , V. M. Eguíluz , M. San Miguel

We study the synchronization of coupled maps on a variety of networks including regular one and two dimensional networks, scale free networks, small world networks, tree networks, and random networks. For small coupling strengths nodes show…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarika Jalan , R. E. Amritkar

Human diseases spread over networks of contacts between individuals and a substantial body of recent research has focused on the dynamics of the spreading process. Here we examine a model of two competing diseases spreading over the same…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

Growing network models with both heterogeneity of the nodes and topological constraints can give rise to a rich phase structure. We present a simple model based on preferential attachment with rewiring of the links. Rewiring probabilities…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-23 Luca Ferretti , Marcello Mamino , Ginestra Bianconi

We investigated the properties of Boolean networks that follow a given reliable trajectory in state space. A reliable trajectory is defined as a sequence of states which is independent of the order in which the nodes are updated. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel

We use a deterministic model to study two competing viruses spreading over a two-layer network in the Susceptible--Infected--Susceptible (SIS) framework, and address a central problem of identifying the winning virus in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson , Axel Janson , Sebin Gracy , Karl H. Johansson

We study a model for a random walk of two classes of particles (A and B). Where both species are present in the same site, the motion of A's takes precedence over that of B's. The model was originally proposed and analyzed in Maragakis et…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-28 Nikolaos Bastas , Michalis Maragakis , Panos Argyrakis , Daniel ben-Avraham , Shlomo Havlin , Shai Carmi

The evolution of network structure and the spreading of epidemic are common coexistent dynamical processes. In most cases, network structure is treated either static or time-varying, supposing the whole network is observed in a same time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 Yanjun Lei , Xin Jiang , Quantong Guo , Yifang Ma , Meng Li , Zhiming Zheng

We explore the synchronization behavior in interdependent systems, where the one-dimensional (1D) network (the intranetwork coupling strength $J_{\rm I}$) is ferromagnetically intercoupled (the strength $J$) to the Watts-Strogatz (WS)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Jaegon Um , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

Nodes in a complex networked system often engage in more than one type of interactions among them; they form a multiplex network with multiple types of links. In real-world complex systems, a node's degree for one type of links and that for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-29 Kyu-Min Lee , Jung Yeol Kim , Won-kuk Cho , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

We examine a weighted-network multi-agent model with preferential selection such that agents choose partners with the probability $p(w)$, where $w$ is the number of their past selections. When $p(w)$ increases sublinearly with the number of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-19 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska , Antonio Luis Ferreira

Inspired by language competition processes, we present a model of coupled evolution of node and link states. In particular, we focus on the interplay between the use of a language and the preference or attitude of the speakers towards it,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-05 Adrián Carro , Raúl Toral , Maxi San Miguel

The Erdos-Renyi classical random graph is characterized by a fixed linking probability for all pairs of vertices. Here, this concept is generalized by drawing the linking probability from a certain distribution. Such a procedure is found to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Stefan Thurner

With a simple attack and repair evolution model, we investigate and compare the stability of the Erdos-Renyi random graphs (RG) and Barabasi-Albert scale-free (SF) networks. We introduce a new quantity, invulnerability I(s), to describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. P. Chi , C. B. Yang , X. Cai

Random networks generators like Erdoes-Renyi, Watts-Strogatz and Barabasi-Albert models are used as models to study real-world networks. Let G^1(V,E_1) and G^2(V,E_2) be two such networks on the same vertex set V. This paper studies the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-20 Chuan Wen , Loe , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We present two models of sparse dynamic networks that display transitivity - the tendency for vertices sharing a common neighbour to be neighbours of one another. Our first network is a continuous time Markov chain $G=\{G_t=(V,E_t), t\ge…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Dominykas Marma

We study a coevolution voter model on a network that evolves according to the state of the nodes. In a single update, a link between opposite-state nodes is rewired with probability $p$, while with probability $1-p$ one of the nodes takes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-03-19 F. Vazquez , V. M. Eguiluz , M. San Miguel

In previous work, we developed the scaled SIS process, which models the dynamics of SIS epidemics over networks. With the scaled SIS process, we can consider networks that are finite-sized and of arbitrary topology (i.e., we are not…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-10-10 June Zhang , José M. F. Moura

Coinfection is the process by which a host that is infected with a pathogen becomes infected by a second pathogen at a later point in time. An immunosuppressant host response to a primary disease can facilitate spreading of a subsequent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-14 Peter Mann , Anne Smith , John Mitchell , Simon Dobson

Dynamical reaction-diffusion processes and meta-population models are standard modeling approaches for a wide variety of phenomena in which local quantities - such as density, potential and particles - diffuse and interact according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Colizza , R. Pastor-Satorras , A. Vespignani