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Related papers: Spontaneous Capillarity-Driven Droplet Ejection

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Fast contact-line motion of a droplet spreading on a solid substrate under the electrowetting effect generates strong capillary waves on the droplet's surface. The capillary waves may be strong enough to induce ejection of a satellite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-27 Quoc Vo , Tuan Tran

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

The removal of liquid droplets from solid surfaces is central to cleaning, coatings and oil recovery. Here we investigate liquid droplets capillary lifted by an immiscible working liquid. The rising working liquid triggers the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Ke Sun , Jack R. Panter , Alvin C. M. Shek , Yonas Gizaw , Kislon Voïtchovsky , Halim Kusumaatmaja

In this fluid dynamics video we show capillary rise experiments with diethyl ether in short tubes. The height of each short tube is less than the maximum height the liquid can achieve, and therefore the liquid reaches the top of the tube…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Orest Shardt , Prashant R. Waghmare , J. J. Derksen , Sushanta K. Mitra

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

The evaporation of a sessile droplet spontaneously induces an internal capillary liquid flow. The surface-tension driven minimisation of surface area and/or surface-tension differences at the liquid-gas interface caused by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-28 Hanneke Gelderblom , Christian Diddens , Alvaro Marin

We study theoretically the self-propulsion dynamics of a small droplet on general curved surfaces by a variational approach. A new reduced model is derived based on careful computations for the capillary energy and the viscous dissipation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 Yujuan Chen , Xianmin Xu

We present direct experimental evidence that water droplets can spontaneously penetrate non-wetting capillaries, driven by the action of Laplace pressure due to high droplet curvature. Using high-speed optical imaging, microcapillaries of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-02-04 Geoff R. Willmott , Chiara Neto , Shaun C. Hendy

In this Fluid Dynamics Videos submitted to the 31st Gallery of Fluid Motion, (find a different version here http://youtu.be/CS0c05WQ_js) we illustrate the special dynamics of capillary self-propelled Leidenfrost droplets in micrometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-23 Alvaro G. Marin , Daniel Arnaldo del Cerro , Gert-Willem Römer , Detlef Lohse

This work investigates the capillary rise dynamics of highly wetting liquids in a divergent U-tube in the microgravity conditions provided by 78th European Space Agency (ESA) parabolic flight. This configuration produces a capillary-driven…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-26 Domenico Fiorini , Alessia Simonini , Johan Steelant , David Seveno , Miguel A. Mendez

Capillary interfaces subjected to impulsive forcing arise in many natural and technological systems, yet the pathway by which rapid substrate motion is converted into droplet detachment remains unclear. Here we study this process in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Dilip Kr. Maity , Sandip Dighe , Nilamani Sahoo , Tadd Truscott

This experimental, numerical, and theoretical study investigates the capillary thinning and breakup of Newtonian filaments formed following the coalescence of a millimetric-nozzle-generated pendant drop with a lower droplet cap contained in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ricardo El Khoury , Kindness Isukwem , Elie Hachem , Anselmo Pereira

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of capillary-driven flows at the nanoscale, using an original platform that combines nanoscale pores and microfluidic features. Our results show a coherent picture across multiple experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-05 Olivier Vincent , Alexandre Szenicer , Abraham D. Stroock

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung

To spontaneously break their intrinsic symmetry and self-propel at the micron scale, isotropic active colloidal particles and droplets exploit the non-linear convective transport of chemical solutes emitted/consumed at their surface by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Francesco Picella , Sebastien Michelin

We put in evidence the unexpected behaviour of Leidenfrost droplets at the later stage of their evaporation. We predict and observe that, below a critical size $R_l$, the droplets spontaneously take-off due to the breakdown of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

We have developed a method to produce aqueous microdroplets in an oil phase, based on the periodic extraction of a pending droplet across the oil/air interface. This interface forms a capillary trap inside which a droplet can be captured…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 M. Valet , L. -L. Pontani , A. M. Prevost , E. Wandersman

This theoretical and numerical study focuses on the physical mechanisms driving the retraction of levitating Newtonian micrometric/millimetric/centimetric drops surrounded by air and under zero-gravity conditions. The drops present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Kindness Isukwem , Elie Hachem , Anselmo Pereira

Capillary rise occurs when a thin tube contacts a liquid, which rises against gravity due to the capillary force. This phenomenon is present in a wide range of everyday and industrial settings and provides the means to measure the physical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-20 Anagha Datar , Joonas Ryssy , Aku O. Toivonen , Matilda Backholm

We investigate experimentally the behavior of self-propelled water-in-oil droplets, confined in capillaries of different square and circular cross-sections. The droplet's activity comes from the formation of swollen micelles at its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-05 Charlotte de Blois , Vincent Bertin , Saori Suda , Masatoshi Ichikawa , Mathilde Reyssat , Olivier Dauchot
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