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We characterize affine semigroups having one Betti element and we compute some relevant non-unique factorization invariants for these semigroups. As an example, we particularize our description to numerical semigroups.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

Let G be a simply connected absolutely simple algebraic group defined over the field of real numbers R. Let H be a simply connected semisimple R-subgroup of G. We consider the homogeneous space X=G/H. We ask: How many connected components…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi , Zachi Evenor

We provide a recursive construction of all the semi-Heyting algebras that can be defined on a chain with $n$ elements. This construction allows us to count them easily. We also compare the formula for the number of semi-Heyting chains thus…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Luiz F. Monteiro , Juan Manuel Cornejo , Ignacio D. Viglizzo

A connected component of an affine algebraic group is called periodic if all its elements have finite order. We give a characterization of periodic components in terms of automorphisms with finite number of fixed points. It is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 S. N. Fedotov

We show that various invariants of a unipotent conjugacy class in a connected semisimple group can be recovered purely in terms of data involving the Weyl group.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-28 G. Lusztig

In order to be able to use methods of Universal Algebra for investigating posets, we assign to every pseudocomplemented poset, to every relatively pseudocomplemented poset and to every sectionally pseudocomplemented poset a certain algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In the first half of twentieth century the theory of complex analytic functions and of their zerosets was fully developed. The definition of holomorphic function has a local nature. Germs of holomorphic functions form a distinguished…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 F. Acquistapace , F. Broglia , J. F. Fernando

The global approach to control systems which we have been pursuing in other work favours the study of dynamics achievable through control. It employs certain globally defined geometric objects and attempts to describe them in the general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Efthimios Kappos

This short note describes and proves a connectedness property which was introduced in Blocher et al. [2023] in the context of data depth functions for partial orders. The connectedness property gives a structural insight into union-free…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Georg Schollmeyer , Hannah Blocher

A rational function on a real algebraic curve $C$ is called separating if it takes real values only at real points. Such a function defines a covering $\mathbb R C\to\mathbb{RP}^1$. Let $c_1,\dots,c_r$ be connected components of $\mathbb R…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 S. Yu. Orevkov

In the context of the complex-analytic structure within the unit disk centered at the origin of the complex plane, that was presented in a previous paper, we show that a certain class of non-integrable real functions can be represented…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

We derive an analytic class number formula valid for an order in a product of $S$-integers in global fields, or equivalently for reduced finite-type affine schemes of pure dimension $1$ over $\mathbb{Z}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Bruce W. Jordan , Bjorn Poonen

For an algebraic stack $\sX$ flat and of finite presentation over a scheme $S$, we introduce various notions of {\em relative connected components} and {\em relative irreducible components}. The main distinction between these notions is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Matthieu Romagny

Given a real analytic set X in a complex manifold and a positive integer d, denote by A(d) the set of points p in X at which there exists a germ of a complex analytic set of dimension d contained in X. It is proved that A(d) is a closed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Janusz Adamus , Serge Randriambololona , Rasul Shafikov

Pro-$p$ groups of finite powerful class are studied. We prove that these are $p$-adic analytic, and further describe their structure when their powerful class is small. It is also shown that there are only finitely many finite $p$-groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Primoz Moravec

We present algorithms to classify isolated hypersurface singularities over the real numbers according to the classification by V.I. Arnold (Arnold et al., 1985). This first part covers the splitting lemma and the simple singularities; a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

In this thesis, we consider semi-algebraic sets over a real closed field $R$ defined by quadratic polynomials. Semi-algebraic sets of $R^k$ are defined as the smallest family of sets in $R^k$ that contains the algebraic sets as well as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Michael Kettner

We show that a class of algebras is closed under the taking of homomorphic images and direct products if and only if the class consists of all algebras that satisfy a set of (generally simultaneous) equations. For classes of regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Peter M Higgins , Marcel Jackson

In this paper we investigate the interplay between isolated suborders and closures. Isolated suborders are a special kind of suborders and can be used to diminish the number of elements of an ordered set by means of a quotient construction.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Roland Glück

The main question we target is the following: If one fixes a topological type of a complex normal surface singularity then what are the possible analytic types supported by it, and/or, what are the possible values of the geometric genus? We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-10 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma
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