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This paper traces the seminal roles that physicists and mathematicians have played in the conceptual development of the biological sciences in the past, and especially in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael C. Mackey , Moises Santillan

Phillip L. Geissler made important contributions to the statistical mechanics of biological polymers, heterogeneous materials, and chemical dynamics in aqueous environments. He devised analytical and computational methods that revealed the…

Recent analyses of Brahmagupta's discourse on the cyclic quadrilateral, and of Baudh\=ayana's approximate quadrature of the circle, have shown that it is useful to submit mathematical texts to a form of literary analysis. Several passages…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Satyanad Kichenassamy

This paper, which is dedicated to Alan Turing on the 50th anniversary of his death, gives an overview and discusses the philosophical implications of incompleteness, uncomputability and randomness.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

Professor Sir Karl Popper (1902-1994) was one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century. However, in his most famous work he displays misunderstandings of science and mathematics at a basic level.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Alan B. Whiting

The diagonal representation and optical equivalence theorem are the E. C. G. Sudarshan's mid 20th century adventures in non-classical optics. It basically deals with a quantum mechanical description of photons to explain the quantum…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 Arindam Kumar Chatterjee , Anik Rudra , Soham Chakraborty

We give new nested radical equations of similar kind to Ramanujan's questions to the Indian Mathematical Society 100 years ago. While many have since considered these from the perspectives of the Notebooks of Ramanujan and from the theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Geoffrey B Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

C.V. Raman (1888 - 1970) was a creative scientist, enthusiastic teacher and a science celebrity in India. In all these roles, he communicated science effectively. In this essay, I ask how and why did he communicate science. I take a few…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 G. V. Pavan Kumar

In this note, by employing a nice property of semicircular distributions, we derive some identities for the Narayana polynomial and its derivatives.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nguyen Tien Dung

This expository paper features a few highlights of Richard Stanley's extensive work in Ehrhart theory, the study of integer-point enumeration in rational polyhedra. We include results from the recent literature building on Stanley's work,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Matthias Beck

This paper offers a glimpse of the major contributions made by Arabs to mathematics in middle ages history period. Its purpose is to stimulate interest in an object based on mutual respect and understanding. We give a short list of the most…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Adnan Sharaf Ali , Stancho Pavlov , Krasimir Yordzhev

The analytical aspects of the "Trait\'e des \'equations" of Sharaf al-D\^in al-T\^us\^i (2nd half of the XIIth century) have been underlined by R. Rashed (1974, 1986). In the present paper, we consider again some of those aspects, when…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Nicolas Fares

In this article, we are interested in the life and scientific work of the Belgian mathematician Paul Mansion. The year 2019 marks the centenary of his passing. We bring some new insights into Paul Mansion's work thanks to his scientific…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Hervé Le Ferrand

The results summarized here are intended as rigorous mathematical statements on various physical models coming from condensed matter physics, statistical mechanics (classical and quantum), quantum field theory and cold atoms physics. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nicolas Rougerie

In this paper we obtain some essential generalizations of certain Ramachandra's inequality, i. e. we obtain new lower estimates for the energies of some complicated signals generated by the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Jan Moser

In the first part of this short work (in the form of a comment) we add the plots of two more values of the Li-Keiper coefficients lambda5 and lambda6, computed as in our recent work where the first four values were in particular given. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Merlini Danilo , Sala Massimo , Sala Nicoletta

This paper gives a short review of the history of statistical physics starting from D. Bernoulli's kinetic theory of gases in the 18th century until the recent new developments in nonequilibrium kinetic theory in the last decades of this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Flamm

The history of the development of the concept of complex numbers from the 16th to 19th centuries. The origin and refinement of the geometric and physical meaning of complex numbers, the emergence of vectoral analysis.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Galina I. Sinkevich

We suggest a continued fraction origin to Ramanujan's approximation to {(a-b)/(a+b)}^2 in terms of the arc length of an ellipse with semiaxes a and b. Moreover, we discuss the asymptotic accuracy of the approximation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

Mathematical aspects of contemporary classical and quantum gauge theory are sketched.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily
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