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Massive arbitrary spin totally symmetric free fermionic fields propagating in d-dimensional (Anti)-de Sitter space-time are investigated. Gauge invariant action and the corresponding gauge transformations for such fields are proposed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Metsaev

We construct O(D,D) invariant actions for the bosonic string and RNS superstring, using Hamiltonian methods and ideas from double field theory. In this framework the doubled coordinates of double field theory appear as coordinates on phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-14 Chris D. A. Blair , Emanuel Malek , Alasdair J. Routh

A consistent quantum treatment of general gauge theories with an arbitrary gauge-fixing in the presence of soft breaking of the BRST symmetry in the field-antifield formalism is developed. It is based on a gauged (involving a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-03 Alexander Reshetnyak

Based on the gauge invariant variables proposed in [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.110 (2003), 723.], general framework of the second order gauge invariant perturbation theory on arbitrary background spacetime is considered. We derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kouji Nakamura

By employing the gradient flow exact renormalization group (GFERG), we study the renormalization group (RG) flow of a manifestly gauge or BRST invariant non-perturbative ansatz of the 1PI Wilson action in quantum electrodynamics. The gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Sorato Nagao , Hiroshi Suzuki

A formalism is presented which allows covariant three-dimensional bound-state equations to be derived systematically from four-dimensional ones without the use of delta-functions. The amplitude for the interaction of a bound state described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

We construct effective field theories for gapped quantum Hall systems coupled to background geometries with local Galilean invariance i.e. Bargmann spacetimes. Along with an electromagnetic field, these backgrounds include the effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

We consider a gauge theory action for continuous spin particles formulated in a spacetime enlarged by an extra coordinate recently proposed by Schuster and Toro. It requires one scalar gauge field and has two local symmetries. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Victor O. Rivelles

We present an efficient method for finding the independent invariant tensors of a gauge theory. Our method uses a theorem relating invariant tensors and D-flat directions in field space. We apply our method to several examples-- SO(3) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Yahya Almumin , Jason Baretz , Arvind Rajaraman

Making use of the known off-shell formulations for massless higher-spin ${\cal N}=1$ supermultiplets in four dimensions, gauge-invariant off-shell actions for massive higher-spin ${\cal N}=2$ supermultiplets in three dimensions (3D) are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Arcadia J. Fegebank , Sergei M. Kuzenko

The gauge-gravity duality can be used to relate connected multi-point graviton functions to connected multi-point correlation functions of the stress tensor of a strongly coupled fluid. Here, we show how to construct the connected graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We study the space-time invariances of the bosonic relativistic particle and bosonic relativistic string using general formulations obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism. We point out that massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We study the possible affine gauge transformations of the torsion tensor that make up Lie algebras. We find two such non-trivial structures, in which the gauge parameters are a $2$-form and a scalar. The first one gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Dario Sauro

Higher Spin Gravities are scarce, but covariant actions for them are even scarcer. We construct covariant actions for contractions of Chiral Higher Spin Gravity that represent higher spin extensions of self-dual Yang-Mills and self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-14 Kirill Krasnov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Tung Tran

A quantum effective action for gauge field theories is constructed that is gauge invariant and independent of the choice of gauge breaking terms and the ghost determinant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryce DeWitt , Carmen Molina-Paris

We review the correspondence between effective actions resulting from non-invariant Lagrangian densities, for Goldstone bosons arising from spontaneous breakdown of a symmetry group G to a subgroup H, and non-trivial generators of the de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric D'Hoker

Totally symmetric continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS is studied. Lagrangian gauge invariant formulation for such field is developed. Lagrangian of continuous spin field is constructed in terms of double traceless tensor fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 R. R. Metsaev

At first, we consider the path integral method for the covariant symmetry breaking in gravity. We replace the scalar fields, instead of the degrees of freedom which have been removed by gauge fixing constraints. Finally the specific ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Amin Akhavan

Covariant Lagrangian formulation for free bosonic massless fields of arbitrary mixed-symmetry type in (A)dS(d) space-time is presented. The analysis is based on the frame-like formulation of higher-spin field dynamics [1] with higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 K. B. Alkalaev , O. V. Shaynkman , M. A. Vasiliev

We continue the discussion of our previous paper on writing down gauge invariant interacting equations for a bosonic string using the loop variable approach. In the earlier paper the equations were written down in one higher dimension where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Sathiapalan