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Related papers: On fan-shaped cold MHD winds from Keplerian accret…

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Relativistic jets and disc-winds are typically observed in BH-XRBs and AGNs. However, many physical details of jet launching and the driving of disc winds from the underlying accretion disc are still not fully understood. In this study, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Indu K. Dihingia , Bhargav Vaidya , Christian Fendt

We investigate outflows from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of rotating magnetized stars in cases where the magnetic field of a star is bunched into an X-type configuration using axisymmetric and full 3D MHD simulations. Such configuration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the effect of stellar dipole magnetic fields on line-driven wind outflows from hot, luminous stars. Unlike previous fixed-field analyses, the simulations here take full account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki

Simulations and analytic arguments suggest that the turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability (MRI) in accretion discs can amplify the toroidal (azimuthal) component of the magnetic field to a point at which magnetic pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Begelman , J. E. Pringle

The interaction of a rotating star's magnetic field with a surrounding plasma disk lies at the heart of many questions posed by neutron stars in X-ray binaries. We consider the opening of stellar magnetic flux due to differential rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-14 Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Outflows can be loaded and accelerated to high speeds along rapidly rotating, open magnetic field lines by centrifugal forces. Whether such magnetocentrifugally driven winds are stable is a longstanding theoretical problem. As a step…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeffrey M. Anderson , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Roger D. Blandford

We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a magnetized accretion disk launching trans-Alfvenic jets. These simulations, performed in a 2.5 dimensional time-dependent polytropic resistive MHD framework, model a resistive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabien Casse , Rony Keppens

In this letter, we investigate Bondi-like accretion flows with zero or low specific angular momentum by performing 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. In order to check if relativistic jets can be launched magnetically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-06 Tom M. Kwan , Lixin Dai , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We present a new set of analytical solutions to model the steady state structure of a protoplanetary disc with a magnetically-driven wind. Our model implements a parametrization of the stresses involved and the wind launching mechanism in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Mohsen Shadmehri , Martin E. Pessah , Rebecca G. Martin

Observations of X-ray absorption lines in magnetically driven disk winds around black hole binaries and active galactic nuclei yield a universal radial density profile rho proportional to r^{-1.2} in the wind. This is in disagreement with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Keigo Fukumura

There is still much uncertainty around the mechanism that rules the accretion of proto-planetary disks. In the last years, Magnetohydrondynamic (MHD) wind-driven accretion has been proposed as a valid alternative to the more conventional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Luigi Zallio , Giovanni Rosotti , Benoît Tabone , Leonardo Testi , Giuseppe Lodato , Alice Somigliana

We explore a new, efficient mechanism that can power toroidally magnetized jets up to two to three times their original terminal velocity after they enter a self-similar phase of magnetic acceleration. Underneath the elongated outflow lobe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Chun-Fan Liu

An exact model for magnetized and rotating outflows, underpressured at their axis, is analysed by means of a nonlinear separation of the variables in the two-dimensional governing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for axisymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sauty , E. Trussoni , K. Tsinganos

An axisymmetric MHD model is examined analytically to illustrate some key aspects of the physics of hot and magnetized outflows which originate in the near environment of a central gravitating body. By analyzing the asymptotical behaviour…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Sauty , K. Tsinganos , E. Trussoni

In a standard, steady, thin accretion disc, the radial distribution of the dissipation of the accretion energy is determined simply by energy considerations. Here we draw attention to the fact that while the (quasi-)steady discs in dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle

We investigate the launching of jets and outflows from magnetically diffusive accretion disks. Using the PLUTO code we solve the time-dependent resistive MHD equations taking into account the disk and jet evolution simultaneously. The main…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Somayeh Sheikhnezami , Christian Fendt , Oliver Porth , Bhargav Vaidya , Jamshid Ghanbari

Jets, from the protostellar to the AGN context, have been extensively studied but their connection to the turbulent dynamics of the underlying accretion disc is poorly understood. Following a similar approach to Lesur et al. (2013), we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Riols , G. I. Ogilvie , H. Latter , J. P. Ross

Establishing the origin of accretion powered winds from forming stars is critical for understanding angular momentum evolution in the star-disk interaction region. Here, the high velocity component of accretion powered winds is launched and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Suzan Edwards

While magnetism in exoplanets remains largely unknown, Hot Jupiters have been considered as natural candidates to harbour intense magnetic fields, both due to their large masses and their high energy budgets coming from irradiation as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Taner Akgün , Carlos Palenzuela

We present a 3-D ideal MHD simulation of magnetospheric accretion onto a non-rotating star. The accretion process unfolds with intricate 3-D structures driven by various mechanisms. First, the disc develops filaments at the magnetospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Nuria Calvet