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Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin

The Painleve-IV equation has two families of rational solutions generated respectively by the generalized Hermite polynomials and the generalized Okamoto polynomials. We apply the isomonodromy method to represent all of these rational…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

There is an abundance of equations of Painlev\'e type besides the classical Painlev\'e equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlev\'e type equations induced by isomonodromic families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

Symmetries and solutions of the Painleve IV equation are presented in an alternative framework which provides the bridge between the Hamiltonian formalism and the symmetric Painleve IV equation. This approach originates from a method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We present a linear system of difference equations whose entries are expressed in terms of theta functions. This linear system is singular at $4m+12$ points for $m \geq 1$, which appear in pairs due to a symmetry condition. We parameterize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Christopher M. Ormerod , Eric M. Rains

A geometric study of two 4-dimensional mappings is given. By the resolution of indeterminacy they are lifted to pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties obtained from $({\mathbb P}^1)^4$ by blowing-up along sixteen 2-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa

Weighted degrees of quasihomogeneous Hamiltonian functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations are investigated. A tuple of positive integers, called a regular weight, satisfying certain conditions related to singularity theory is classified.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Hayato Chiba

Using the Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test, we find several new matrix generalizations of the Painlev\'e-4 equation. Some limiting transitions reduce them to known matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

In this note, we review the notion of Painlev\'e scheme of the sixth Painlev\'e equation from the viewpoint of accessible singular point and its local index in the Hirzebruch surface of degree two ${\Sigma_2}$. The key method is Painlev\'e…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Yusuke Sasano

It is known that all $\tau$ functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations satisfy the fourth-order quadratic differential equation. Among them, for the III, V, and VI equations, it is possible to express the formal series solutions explicitly by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Tatsuya Hosoi

We relate two parameter solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation and finite-gap solutions of the Heun equation by considering monodromy on a certain class of Fuchsian differential equations. In the appendix, we present formulae on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Takemura

In this paper, we completely classify the raional solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type A_4^{(1)}, which is a generalization of the forth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to three types by the B\"acklund…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Kazuhide Matsuda

We present {\it symmetric Hamiltonians} for the degenerate Garnier systems in two variables. For these symmetric Hamiltonians, we make the symmetry and holomorphy conditions, and we also make a generalization of these systems involving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Yusuke Sasano

This article is the first one in a suite of three articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"{a}ckel-type and of Painlev\'{e}- type. In this article we present a deformation of autonomous St\"{a}ckel-type systems to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Ziemowit Domański

We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types $B_6^{(1)}$, $D_6^{(1)}$ and $D_7^{(2)}$. Each system is the first example which gave higher-order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Yusuke Sasano

This is the third article in our series of articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"ackel-type and of Painlev\'e-type. In this article we present a method of deforming of minimally quantized quasi-St\"ackel…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-17 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak

The geometric approach for Painlev\'e and quasi-Painlev\'e differential equations in the complex plane is applied to non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, quartic in the dependent variables. By computing their defining manifolds (analogue of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-10 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

We express discrete Painlev\'e equations as discrete Hamiltonian systems. The discrete Hamiltonian systems here mean the canonical transformations defined by generating functions. Our construction relies on the classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Takafumi Mase , Akane Nakamura , Hidetaka Sakai

In this paper we describe the Garnier systems as isomonodromic deformation equations of a linear system with a simple pole at zero and a Poincar\'e rank two singularity at infinity. We discuss the extension of Okamoto's birational canonical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mazzocco

In this paper, we study the Darboux equations in both classical and system form, which give the elliptic Painlev\'e VI equations by the isomonodromy deformation method. Then we establish the full correspondence between the special Darboux…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching , Chiu-Yin Tsang