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We substantiate the Hawking radiation as quantum tunneling of fields or particles crossing the horizon by using the Rindler coordinate. The thermal spectrum detected by an accelerated particle is interpreted as quantum tunneling in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Sang Pyo Kim

We discuss a sufficiently large 4-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole which is in equilibrium with a heat bath. In other words, we consider a black hole which has grown up from a small one in the heat bath adiabatically. We express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

The generalized uncertainty relation is expected to be an essential element in a theory of quantum gravity. In this work, we examine its effect on the Hawking radiation of a Schwarzschild black hole formed from collapse by incorporating a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Tin-Long Chau , Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao , Cheng-Tsung Wang

In this paper, we consider angular momentum fluctuations of a Schwartzschild black hole in thermal equilibrium with radiation which, for the sake of simplicity is here modeled by a scalar field. Important, we do not set the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Marcelo Schiffer

When ground-state atoms are accelerated and the field with which they interact is in its normal vacuum state, the atoms detect Unruh radiation. We show that atoms falling into a black hole emit acceleration radiation which, under…

It has been shown that black holes can be quantized by using Bohr's idea of quantizing the motion of an electron inside the atom. We apply these ideas to the universe as a whole. This approach reinforces the suggestion that it may be a way…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Màrius Josep Fullana i Alfonso , Antonio Alfonso-Faus

The aim of these notes is both to review the standard understanding of the Hawking effect, and to discuss the modifications to this understanding that might be required by new physics at short distances. The fundamentals of the Unruh effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore A. Jacobson

It is well known that supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies. In many cases, the particle acceleration by black holes occurs electromagnetically through an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ

We study a class of analytic models for a dark matter halo surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole sitting at the center of a galaxy, with a variable inner radius $r_{\text{in}}$ at which the density profile of the dark matter halo vanishes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 Zibo Shen , Anzhong Wang , Shaoyu Yin

A two-dimensional dilatonic black hole induced by a topological soliton is exactly solvable in the scalar field theory coupled to dilaton gravity. The Hawking radiation of the black hole is studied in the one-loop approximation with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sung-Won Kim , Won T. Kim

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

The merging of quantum information science with the relativity theory presents novel opportunities for understanding the enigmas surrounding the transmission of information in relation to black holes. For this purpose, we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Haddadi , M. A. Yurischev , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , M. Azizi , M. R. Pourkarimi , M. Ghominejad

A spinning black hole with a much smaller black hole companion forms a fundamental gravitational system, like a colossal classical analog to an atom. In an appealing if imperfect analogy to atomic physics, this gravitational atom can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Janna Levin

We study the circular orbits of charged particles around a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a weak, axisymmetric magnetic field. We start by reviewing the circular orbits of neutral particles and charged particles around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 A. M. Al Zahrani

The radius of the circular orbit for the time-like or light-like test particle in a background of general spherically symmetric spacetime is viewed as a characterized quantity for the thermodynamic phase transition of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Ming Zhang , Shan-Zhong Han , Jie Jiang , Wen-Biao Liu

We illustrate how Hawking's radiance from a Schwarzschild black hole is modified by the electrostatic self-interaction of the emitted charged particles. A W.K.B approximation shows that the probability for a self-interacting charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Avraham E. Mayo

In this paper we consider a BTZ black hole with minimum length which has been introduced through the probability density of the ground state of the hydrogen atom. We analyzed the effect of the minimum length by calculating the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos , Jose L. Paulino , A. T. N. Silva , J. Spinelly

We analyze the gravitational radiation emitted from a particle in circular motion around a Schwarzschild black hole using the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime at tree level. The gravitational perturbations are written…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-03 Rafael P. Bernar , Luís C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi

I consider the problem of reconciling "tunneling" approaches to black-hole radiation with the treatment by quantum field theory in curved space-time. It is not possible to do this completely, but using what appears to be the most direct and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Adam D. Helfer

The Brown-York quasi-local energy of a charged rotating black hole described by the Kerr-Newman metric and enclosed by a fixed-radius surface is computed. No further assumptions on the angular momentum or the radial coordinate in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Bjoern S. Schmekel