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In transforming from Schwarzschild to Euclidean Rindler coordinates the Schwarzschild time transforms to a periodic angle. As is well-known, this allows one to introduce the Hawking temperature and is an origin of black hole thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kostyantyn Ropotenko

Starting from a quantization relation for primordial extremal black holes with electric and magnetic charges, it is shown that their entropy is quantized. Furthermore the energy levels spacing for such black holes is derived as a function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Gerardo Cristofano , Giuseppe Maiella , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Using canonical typicality method, we reconsider the study of dark energy effects on four dimensional black holes. Concretely, we investigate the associated influences on the spectrum of various black hole backgrounds including the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 A. Belhaj , A. El Balali , W. El Hadri , H. El Moumni , M. B. Sedra

The boundary of any observer's spacetime is the boundary that divides what the observer can see from what they cannot see. The boundary of an observer's spacetime in the presence of a black hole is not the true (future event) horizon of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Gravitational field is usually neglected in calculation of atomic energy levels as its effect is much weaker than the electromagnetic field, but that is not the case for a particle orbiting a black hole. In this work, canonical quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 David Senjaya

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

The problem of the existence of particles with negative energies inside and outside of Schwarzschild, charged and rotating black holes is investigated. Different definitions of the energy of the particle inside the Schwarzschild black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We establish a state of stopping the Hawking radiation by quantum Schwarzschild black hole in the framework of quasi-classical thermal quantization for particles behind the horizon. The mechanism of absorption and radiation by the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

The gravitational field is usually neglected in the calculation of atomic energy levels as its effect is much weaker than the electromagnetic field, but that is not the case for a particle orbiting a black hole. In this work, the canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-24 David Senjaya , Alejandro Saiz Rivera

In this work, incorporating the effect of the minimum measurable in momentum and maximal length, we studied thermodynamics property of Schwarzschild black hole and the Unruh effect. {\color{red} According to this scenario, we see that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Bilel Hamil , Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu

This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Moslem Shafiee , Ahmad Sheykhi

We propose a simple procedure for evaluating the main thermodynamical attributes of a Schwarzschild's black hole: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking's temperature and Bekenstein's quantization of the surface area. We make use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Pankovic , M. Predojevic , P. Grujic

It has been suggested by Giddings that the origin of Hawking radiation in black holes is a quantum atmosphere of near-horizon quantum region by investigating both the total emission rate and the stress tensor of Hawking radiation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

Some authors have recently found that the tunneling approach gives a different Hawking temperature for a Schwarzschild black hole in a different coordinate system. In this paper, we find that to work out the Hawking temperature in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Chikun Ding , Mengjie Wang , Jiliang Jing

The total number of Hawking quanta emitted during the evaporation of a Schwarzschild black hole is proportional to the square of the initial mass or, equivalently, to the Bekenstein entropy. This simple, but little appreciated, fact is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Wolfgang Mück

The expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and the Hawking flux of a scalar field on a Schwarzschild spacetime is calculated using the zeta-function regularisation of the heat kernel. In particular, massless particles are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Hofmann

We compute the effects on the temperature and precise spectrum of Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild black hole when the emitted object is taken to be spatially extended. We find that in the low-momentum regime, the power emitted is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-31 George Johnson , John March-Russell

The radiated energy and angular momentum from a point mass on a hyperbolic-like orbit about a Schwarzschild black hole are computed for the first time in the framework of the first-order self-force theory. The analytical expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Andrea Geralico

We investigate the energy distribution of a black hole in various spacetimes as reckoned by a distant observer using the quasi-local energy approach. In each case the horizon mass of a black hole: neutral, charged or rotating, is found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Yuan K. Ha

Viewing Hawking radiation as a 1D single quantum channel Landauer transport process, Nation et al calculated the energy flux and entropy flux from a Schwarzschild black hole without chemical potential. To generalize the method to the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 Shi-Wei Zhou , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Wen-Biao Liu
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