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We investigate the cosmological applications of a bi-scalar modified gravity that exhibits partial conformal invariance, which could become full conformal invariance in the absence of the usual Einstein-Hilbert term and introducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

The violation of the general covariance is proposed as a resource of the gravitational dark matter. The minimal violation of the covariance to the unimodular one is associated with the massive scalar graviton as the simplest representative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. F. Pirogov

Non-relativistic versions of the AdS/CFT conjecture have recently been investigated in some detail. These have primarily been in the context of the Schrodinger symmetry group. Here we initiate a study based on a {\it different}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Arjun Bagchi , Rajesh Gopakumar

Neutralino dark matter is well motivated, but also suffers from two shortcomings: it requires gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking, which generically violates flavor constraints, and its thermal relic density \Omega is typically too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Bryan T. Smith , Fumihiro Takayama

Many strongly coupled field theories admit a spectrum of gauge-invariant bound states that includes scalar particles with the same quantum numbers as the vacuum. The challenge naturally arises of how to characterise them. In particular, how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

The generalised Proca (GP) theory is a modified gravity model in which the acceleration of the cosmic expansion rate can be explained by self interactions of a cosmological vector field. In this paper we study a particular sub-class of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Christoph Becker , Alexander Eggemeier , Christopher T. Davies , Baojiu Li

We consider a test of the Copernican Principle through observations of the large-scale structures, and for this purpose we study the self-gravitating system in a relativistic huge void universe model which does not invoke the Copernican…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Ken-ichi Nakao , Chul-Moon Yoo

We study a consistent infrared and ultraviolet regularization scheme for the cosmological perturbations. The infrared divergences are cured by assuming that the Universe undergoes a transition between a non-singular pre-inflationary,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Ruth Durrer

We set up cosmological perturbation theory and study the cosmological implications of the so-called ``generalized Galileon'' developed in \cite{Deffayet:2011gz,horndeski}. This is the most general scalar field theory whose Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer

We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-02 Steffen Gielen , Lisa Mickel

We introduce a novel method to circumvent Weinberg's no-go theorem for self-tuning the cosmological vacuum energy: a Lorentz-violating finite-temperature superfluid can counter the effects of an arbitrarily large cosmological constant.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-20 Justin Khoury , Jeremy Sakstein , Adam R. Solomon

We continue to introduce bi-galileon theory, the generalisation of the single galileon model introduced by Nicolis et al. The theory contains two coupled scalar fields and is described by a Lagrangian that is invariant under Galilean shifts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-06 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We have updated the analysis for the solution to the solar neutrino problem by the long-wavelength neutrino oscillations induced by a tiny breakdown of the weak equivalence principle of general relativity, and obtained a very good fit to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Gago , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity modify General Relativity by introducing a scalar field that couples non-minimally to the metric tensor, while satisfying the weak-equivalence principle. These theories are interesting because they have the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 David Anderson , Nicolas Yunes

Direct detection of dark energy or modified gravity may finally be within reach due to ultrasensitive instrumentation such as atom interferometry capable of detecting incredibly small scale accelerations. Forecasts, constraints and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 Nicholas C. White , Sandra M. Troian , Jeffrey B. Jewell , Curt J. Cutler , Sheng-wey Chiow , Nan Yu

We discuss the conditions under which classically conformally invariant models in four dimensions can arise out of non-conformal (Einstein) gravity. As an `existence proof' that this is indeed possible we show how to derive N=4 super Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

In this report, we discuss a candidate mechanism through which one might address the various cosmological constant problems. We first observe that the renormalization of gravitational couplings (induced by integrating out various matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 Subodh P. Patil

We present a model for a classical, non-singular bouncing cosmology without violation of the null energy condition (NEC). The field content is General Relativity plus a real scalar field with a canonical kinetic term and only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Özenç Güngör , Glenn D. Starkman

We modify the scalar Einstein-aether theory by breaking the Lorentz invariance of a gravitational theory coupled to a Galileon type scalar field. This is done by introducing a Lagrange multiplier term into the action, thus ensuring that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

Finite-dimensional nonrelativistic conformal Lie algebras spanned by polynomial vector fields of Galilei spacetime arise if the dynamical exponent is z=2/N with N=1,2,.... Their underlying group structure and matrix representation are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-10 Christian Duval , Peter Horvathy