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We study the violent phase of the merger of massive binary white dwarf systems. Our aim is to characterize the conditions for explosive burning to occur, and identify a possible explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae. The primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 D. Fenn , T. Plewa , A. Gawryszczak

The direct impact of white dwarfs has been suggested as a plausible channel for type Ia supernovae. In spite of their (a priori) rareness, in highly populated globular clusters and in galactic centers, where the amount of white dwarfs is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. García-Senz , R. M. Cabezón , A. Arcones , A. Relaño , F. K. Thielemann

We investigate the numerical stability of thermonuclear detonations in 1D accelerated reactive shocks and 2D binary collisions of equal mass, magnetized and unmagnetized white dwarf stars. To achieve high resolution at initiation sites, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Peter Anninos , David Cruz-Lopez , Brighten Jiang , Emanuel Gordis

The dimmest and most numerous outlier of the Type Ia supernova population, Type Iax events, is increasingly being found in the results of observational campaigns. There is currently no single accepted model to describe these events. This 2D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-15 Catherine Feldman , Nathanael Gutierrez , Ellis Eisenberg , Donald E. Willcox , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO-WDs), are currently the best cosmological "standard candles", but the triggering mechanism of the explosion is unknown. It was recently shown that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Eli Livne , Rodrigo Fernández

The physical collisions of two white dwarfs (WDs) (i.e. not slow mergers) have been shown to produce type-Ia-like supernovae (SNe) explosions. Most studies of WD collisions have focused on zero impact-parameter (direct) collisions, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Ruediger Pakmor

Katz & Zingale (2019, KZ19) recently studied a one-dimensional test problem, intended to mimic the process of detonation ignition in head-on collisions of two carbon--oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. They do not obtain ignition of a detonation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

We present a comprehensive study of white dwarf collisions as an avenue for creating type Ia supernovae. Using a smooth particle hydrodynamics code with a 13-isotope, {\alpha}-chain nuclear network, we examine the resulting 56Ni yield as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cody Raskin , Evan Scannapieco , Gabriel Rockefeller , Chris Fryer , Steven Diehl , F. X. Timmes

With HST FGS 3 we have determined a parallax for the white dwarf - M dwarf interacting binary, Feige 24. The white dwarf (DA) component has an effective temperature, T_eff of approximately 56,000 K degrees. A weighted average with past…

We present high precision, model independent, mass and radius measurements for 16 white dwarfs in detached eclipsing binaries and combine these with previously published data to test the theoretical white dwarf mass-radius relationship. We…

Numerical experiments have been performed to investigate the thermal behavior of a cooled down white dwarf of initial mass $M_{\rm WD} = 0.516 M_{\sun}$ which accretes hydrogen-rich matter with Z = 0.02 at the rate $\dot{M}=10^{-8}$ \msun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Piersanti , S. Cassisi , I. Iben , A. Tornambe'

We calculated a grid of evolutionary models for white dwarfs with helium cores (He-WDs) and investigated the occurrence of hydrogen-shell flashes due to unstable hydrogen burning via CNO cycling. Our calculations show that such thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner , F. Herwig

We present a detailed calculation of the evolution of low-mass ($< 0.25~M_\odot $) helium white dwarfs. These white dwarfs (the optical companions to binary millisecond pulsars) are formed via long-term, low-mass binary evolution. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek J. Sarna , Ene Ergma , Jelena Antipova

We present a series of high-resolution simulations generated with the moving-mesh code AREPO to model the merger of a $1.1 \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$ carbon-oxygen primary white dwarf with an outer helium layer and a $0.35\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ashley J. Ruiter , Matthew Hole

Neutron-star (NS) - white-dwarf (WD) mergers may give rise to observable explosive transients, but have been little explored. We use 2D coupled hydrodynamical-thermonuclear FLASH-code simulations to study the evolution of WD debris-disks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-24 Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

An Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics model is used to explore the collision of $^{114}$Cd projectiles with $^{92}$Mo target nuclei at E/A=50 MeV over a broad range in impact parameter. The atomic number (Z), velocity, and emission pattern…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hudan , R. T. deSouza , A. Ono

The collision of two white dwarfs is a quite frequent event in dense stellar systems, like globular clusters and galactic nuclei. In this paper we present the results of a set of simulations of the close encounters and collisions of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Lorén-Aguilar , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

The recently discovered system J0651 is the tightest known detached white dwarf (WD) binary. Since it has not yet initiated Roche-lobe overflow, it provides a relatively clean environment for testing our understanding of tidal interactions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anthony L. Piro

The detonation of an overlying helium layer on a $0.8-1.1\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) can detonate the CO WD and create a thermonuclear supernova (SN). Many authors have recently shown that when the mass of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

We have computed a three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation of the merger between a massive ($0.4\,M_\odot$) helium white dwarf (He WD) and a low-mass ($0.6\,M_\odot$) carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD). Despite the low mass of the primary,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 J. Moran-Fraile , A. Holas , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , F. R. N. Schneider
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