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We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

In this review we present a biased review of the ground state properties of the Falicov-Kimball models in 1,2 and infinite dimensions, considering either fermions or hard-core bosons. In particular we want to show the very rich structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Gruber

We study by means of exact-diagonalization techniques the ground state of a few-fermion system with strong short-range repulsive interactions trapped by a harmonic potential in one spatial dimension. Even when the ground-state density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-28 Jing-Jing Wang , Wei Li , Shu Chen , Gao Xianlong , Massimo Rontani , Marco Polini

We find for the first time the ground state energy and the optical absorption spectra for N electrons (holes) interacting with each other and with the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons at an arbitrary electron-phonon coupling strength…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens

We consider bosonic Coulomb systems with $N$-particles and $K$ static nuclei. Let $E_N^Z$ denote the ground state energy of a bosonic molecule of the total nuclear charge $Z$. We prove that the system has no normalizable ground state when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Yukimi Goto

In recent years, various classes of systems were proposed to realize topological states of matter. One of them are multiterminal Josephson junctions where topological Andreev bound states are constructed in the synthetic space of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Lev Teshler , Hannes Weisbrich , Jonathan Sturm , Raffael L. Klees , Gianluca Rastelli , Wolfgang Belzig

The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott correction term and also Dirac, Schwinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Victor Ivrii

It is widely believed that an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field (with total initial energy well-below the ionization threshold) relaxes to its ground state while its excess energy is emitted as radiation. Hence, for large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 W. De Roeck , A. Kupiainen

The magnetic and non-magnetic ground states of the periodic Anderson model with Coulomb interaction between $f$-electrons on the nearest-neighbour(NN) sites are investigated using a variational method, which gives exact calculation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Sushil Lamba , R. Kishore , S. K. Joshi

We review two results in which trial states for bosonic Hamiltonians were discussed. The problem of finding a trial state for a system with a hard-core potential in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime was recently solved by proving a link with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Alessandro Olgiati

We investigate an approach for studying the ground state of a quantum many-body Hamiltonian that is based on treating the correlation functions as variational parameters. In this approach, the challenge set by the exponentially-large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Arbel Haim , Richard Kueng , Gil Refael

We study continuity, and lack thereof, of thermodynamical properties for one-dimensional dynamical systems. Under quite general hypotheses, the free energy is shown to be almost upper-semicontinuous: some normalised component of a limit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Neil Dobbs , Mike Todd

We consider limits of equilibrium distributions as temperature approaches zero, for systems of infinitely many particles, and characterize the support of the limiting distributions. Such results are known for particles with positions on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jean Bellissard , Charles Radin , Senya Shlosman

Some theorems on derivatives of the Coulomb density functional with respect to the coupling constant $\lambda$ are given. Consider an electron density $n_{GS}({\bf r})$ given by a ground state. A model Fermion system with the reduced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Koichi Kusakabe , Isao Maruyama

We study analytically the existence and uniqueness of the ground state of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) with a general power nonlinearity described by the power index $\sigma\ge0$. For the NLSE under a box or a harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Xinran Ruan

Many self-gravitating systems often show scaling properties in their mass density, system size, velocities and so on. In order to clarify the origin of these scaling properties, we consider the stationary state of N-body system with inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Osamu Iguchi

The binding of a system of $N$ polarons subject to a constant magnetic field of strength $B$ is investigated within the Pekar-Tomasevich approximation. In this approximation the energy of $N$ polarons is described in terms of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-28 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Marcel Griesemer

Ultracold Fermi gases with tuneable interactions represent a unique test bed to explore the many-body physics of strongly interacting quantum systems. In the past decade, experiments have investigated a wealth of intriguing phenomena, and…

We consider a spinless, non-relativistic particle bound by an external potential and linearly coupled to a quantized radiation field. The energy $\mathcal{E}(u,f)$ of product states of the form $u\otimes \Psi_f$, where $u$ is a normalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Jimmy Payet

We determine the binding energy of the negative positronium ion in the limits of one spatial dimension and of infinitely many dimensions. The numerical result for the one-dimensional ground state energy seems to be a rational number,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-30 Nikita Blinov , Andrzej Czarnecki
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