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In many molecular systems one encounters the situation where electronic excitations couple to a quasi-continuum of phonon modes. That continuum may be highly structured e.g. due to some weakly damped high frequency modes. To handle such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Jan Roden , Walter T. Strunz , Alexander Eisfeld

Fast Fourier transform based estimators are formulated for measuring momentum power spectra, including the auto power spectra of the momentum, the momentum divergence, and the cross spectrum of density fluctuation and momentum divergence.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Jun Pan

Non-linear nature of Einstein equation introduces genuine relativistic higher order corrections to the usual Newtonian fluid equations describing the evolution of cosmological perturbations. We study the effect of such novel non-linearities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Donghui Jeong , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We present the initial conditions for a decaying cosmological perturbation and study its signatures in the CMB anisotropies and matter power spectra. An adiabatic decaying mode in presence of components which are not described as perfect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Amendola , Fabio Finelli

We formulate eikonal approximation to the calculation of high energy scattering amplitude in the frame where both colliding objects are very energetic. We express the eikonal scattering matrix in terms of the color charge densities of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 T. Altinoluk , A. Kovner , J. Peressutti

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We study the small-scale asymptotic behaviour of the cold dark matter density fluctuation power spectrum in the Zel'dovich approximation, without introducing an ultraviolet cut-off. Assuming an initially correlated Gaussian random field and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Sara Konrad , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Matthias Bartelmann

The moments of the hadronic spectral functions are of interest for the extraction of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ and other QCD parameters from the hadronic decays of the $\tau$ lepton. Motivated by the recent analyses of a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-26 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer

The power spectrum of fluctuations in the momentum distributions of particles have been estimated with optical Glauber and Monte-Carlo Glauber initial conditions for relativistic heavy ion collisions. The evaluation procedure adopted in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-16 Golam Sarwar , Sushant K. Singh , Jan-e Alam

We show how to adapt the approach introduced for viscous damping in [1] to derive the approximate amplitude decay in the case of damping by a force of constant magnitude (sliding friction) and in the case of damping by a force proportional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Karlo Lelas , Robert Pezer

The use of Eulerian 'standard perturbation theory' to describe mass assembly in the early universe has traditionally been limited to modes with k $\lesssim$ 0.1 h/Mpc at z = 0. At larger k the SPT power spectrum deviates from measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Lucía Fonseca de la Bella , Donough Regan , David Seery , Shaun Hotchkiss

The influence of large-scale density fluctuations on structure formation on small scales is described by the three-point correlation function (bispectrum) in the so-called "squeezed configurations," in which one wavenumber, say $k_3$, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Chi-Ting Chiang , Christian Wagner , Fabian Schmidt , Eiichiro Komatsu

Ab initio computation of two-dimensional electronic spectra is an expanding field, whose goal is improving upon simple, few-dimensional models often employed to explain experiments. Here, we propose an accurate and computationally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Tomislav Begušić , Jiří Vaníček

We introduce a rigorous definition of general power-spectrum responses as resummed vertices with two hard and $n$ soft momenta in cosmological perturbation theory. These responses measure the impact of long-wavelength perturbations on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 Alexandre Barreira , Fabian Schmidt

We propose a new approximated expression for non-linear Dark Matter power spectrum much beyond BAO scales. The proposed expression agrees with the result of N-body simulation with the accuracy better than 2 % up to k=1.0 [h/Mpc] and k=0.7…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-03 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Toshifumi Futamase

When methods of moments are used for identification of power spectral densities, a model is matched to estimated second order statistics such as, e.g., covariance estimates. If the estimates are good there is an infinite family of power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Per Enqvist

The evolution of non-adiabatic perturbations in models with multiple coupled perfect fluids with non-adiabatic sound speed is considered. Instead of splitting the entropy perturbation into relative and intrinsic parts, we introduce a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 N. A. Koshelev

We develop methods to calculate the curvature power spectrum in models where features in the inflaton potential nonlinearly excite modes and generate high frequency features in the spectrum. The first nontrivial effect of excitations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Wayne Hu , Chen He , Hayato Motohashi

The entropic mechanism for producing nearly scale-invariant density perturbations in a contracting ekpyrotic universe relies on having an unstable scalar potential. Here we develop a variant of this mechanism (recently proposed by Qiu, Gao…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz

Spectra in astroparticle physics are commonly approximated by simple power laws. The steeply falling nature of these power laws, however, makes the detection of additional components rather challenging. This holds true especially, if the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-22 Tim Ruhe , Wolfgang Rhode