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In the present article, we demonstrate the emergence and existence of the spiral wave chimera-like transient pattern in coupled ecological systems, composed of prey-predator patches, where the patches are connected in a three-dimensional…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-02 Bidesh K. Bera , Srilena Kundu , Paulsamy Muruganandam , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

Our study focuses on analyzing the behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with a time delay and logistic growth of prey, influenced by L\'{e}vy noise. Initially, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of a positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we consider a system of two coupled nonlinear diffusion--reaction partial differential equations (PDEs) which model the growth of biofilm and consumption of the nutrient. At the scale of interest the biofilm density is subject…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Azhar Alhammali , Malgorzata Peszynska

Regardless of a system's complexity or scale, its growth can be considered to be a spontaneous thermodynamic response to a local convergence of down-gradient material flows. Here it is shown how growth can be constrained to a few distinct…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

Fractional Fokker-Planck equation plays an important role in describing anomalous dynamics. To the best of our knowledge, the existing discussions mainly focus on this kind of equation involving one diffusion operator. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

This paper is devoted to the mathematical analysis of a nonlinear stochastic reaction-diffusion system modeling predator-prey interactions with prey-taxis and noises. Precisely, we detail the proof of the existence of weak martingale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Mostafa Bendahmane , Herbert Nzeti , Jacques Tagoudjeu , Mohamed Zagour

With human social behaviors influence, some boyciana-fish reaction-diffusion system coupled with elliptic human distribution equation is considered. Firstly, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and ratio-dependent functional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Yushan Jiang , Qingling Zhang , Haiyan Wang

Ratio-dependent predator-prey models have been increasingly favored by field ecologists where predator-prey interactions have to be taken into account the process of predation search. In this paper we study the conditions of the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Shaban Aly , Imbunm Kim , Dongwoo Sheen

We propose and analyse numerical schemes for a system of quasilinear, degenerate evolution equations modelling biofilm growth as well as other processes such as flow through porous media and the spreading of wildfires. The first equation in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 R. K. H. Smeets , K. Mitra , I. S. Pop , S. Sonner

An impulsive model of augmentative biological control consisting of a general continuous predator-prey model in ordinary differential equations augmented by a discrete part describing periodic introductions of predators is considered. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ludovic Mailleret , Frédéric Grognard

We study a class of processes that are akin to the Wright-Fisher model, with transition probabilities weighted in terms of the frequency-dependent fitness of the population types. By considering an approximate weak formulation of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-28 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub , Max O. Souza

A direct numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation or any kinetic equation is typically expensive, since the radiative intensity depends on time, space and direction. An expansion in the direction variables yields an equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Benjamin Seibold , Martin Frank

In this paper, we consider a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model in one-dimensional environment. We study the asymptotic behavior of two species evolving in a domain with a free boundary. Sufficient conditions for spreading success and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Yunfeng Liu , Zhiming Guo , Mohammad El Smaily , Lin Wang

We consider two models of predator-prey community with prey-taxis, one relies on Patlak-Keller-Segel law (Lee et al, 2009), the other one employs the Cattaneo model of heat transfer following Dolak and Hillen (2003). Thus, the former one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-18 Andrey Morgulis , Karrar Malal

In this paper we investigate a free boundary problem for a predator-prey model with double free boundaries in one space dimension. This system models the expanding of an invasive or new predator species in which the free boundaries…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Mingxin Wang , Jingfu Zhao

We present a spatial, individual-based predator-prey model in which dispersal is dependent on the local community. We determine species suitability to the biotic conditions of their local environment through a time and space varying fitness…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-21 Elise Filotas , Martin Grant , Lael Parrott , Per Arne Rikvold

The global in time existence of weak solutions to a cross-diffusion system with fractional diffusion in the whole space is proved. The equations describe the evolution of multi-species populations in the regime of large-distance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

In this paper we transform a continuous-time predator-prey system with general functional response and recruitment for both species into a discrete-time model by nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFD). The NSFD model shows complete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Quang A Dang , Manh Tuan Hoang

We present a stochastic approach to modeling the dynamics of coexistence of prey and predator populations. It is assumed that the space of coexistence is explicitly subdivided in a grid of cells. Each cell can be occupied by only one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tania Tome

We consider a Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey system which incorporates logistic growth of the prey in the absence of predators and a Holling type II functional response for interaction between predators and preys. We assume that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Gunnar Söderbacka
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