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We discuss the VC-dimension of a class of multiples of integers and primes (equivalently indicator functions) and demonstrate connections to prime counting functions. Additionally, we prove limit theorems for the behavior of an empirical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Andrew M. Thomas

It is shown how Dedekind cuts can be used to introduce the extended real numbers along with sound arithmetic laws via one simple rule for the addition of sets. The crucial idea is that the use of the lower and the upper part of the cuts,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Andreas H Hamel

Permutations are usually enumerated by size, but new results can be found by enumerating them by inversions instead, in which case one must restrict one's attention to indecomposable permutations. In the style of the seminal paper by Simion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Atli Fannar Franklín

A novel type of approximants is introduced, being based on the ideas of self-similar approximation theory. The method is illustrated by the examples possessing the structure typical of many problems in applied mathematics. Good numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

Multi-term floating-point addition appears in vector dot-product computations, matrix multiplications, and other forms of floating-point data aggregation. A critical step in multi-term floating point addition is the alignment of fractions…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Kosmas Alexandridis , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

In this paper, we introduce the method of adding additional factors and a parameter to multiple zeta values and prove some generalizations of the duality theorem and several relations among multiple zeta values. In particular, we are able…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Chan-Liang Chung , Minking Eie

We study the number of the vectors determined by two sets in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. We observe that the lower bound of cardinality for the set of vectors can be given in view of an additive energy or the decay of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Doowon Koh , Chun-Yen Shen

It is well-known that Reed-Solomon codes and extended Reed-Solomon codes are two special classes of MDS codes with wide applications in practice. The complete weight enumerators of these codes are very important for determining the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Canze Zhu , Qunying Liao

We study so-called invariant games played with a fixed number $d$ of heaps of matches. A game is described by a finite list $\mathcal{M}$ of integer vectors of length $d$ specifying the legal moves. A move consists in changing the current…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-02-06 Urban Larsson , Johan Wästlund

The number theoretic analogue of a net in metric geometry suggests new problems and results in combinatorial and additive number theory. For example, for a fixed integer g > 1, the study of h-nets in the additive group of integers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Taking the d-th distance power of a graph, one adds edges between all pairs of vertices of that graph whose distance is at most d. It is shown that only the numbers -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2d can be integer eigenvalues of a circuit distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jürgen W. Sander , Torsten Sander

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a flexible method to solve a large class of convex minimization problems. Particular features are its unconditional convergence with respect to the involved step size and its direct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Sören Bartels , Marijo Milicevic

We investigate the construction of $\pm1$-valued completely multiplicative functions that take the value $+1$ at at most $k$ consecutive integers, which we call length-$k$ functions. We introduce a way to extend the length based on the idea…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yichen You

A mathematical relation between elements of one- and multi-dimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) is found. A method of analysing the multi-dimensional data by their single one-dimensional (1-D) DFT is offered. An experiment of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Andrew V. Batrac

In the first installment of this series, we proved that, for every integer $a\geq 3$ and every $m\geq 2a^2-a+2$, the 2-color Rado number of $x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_{m-1} = ax_m$ is $\lceil\frac{m-1}{a} \lceil\frac{m-1}{a} \rceil\rceil$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Dan Saracino

We study the change of the minimal degree of a logarithmic derivation of a hyperplane arrangement under the addition or the deletion of a hyperplane, and give a number of applications. First, we prove the existence of Tjurina maximal line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Takuro Abe , Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We compare the implementation of a 8x8 bit multiplier with two different implementations of a 4x4 quaternary digit multiplier. Interfacing this binary multiplier with quaternary to binary decoders and binary to quaternary encoders leads to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Daniel Etiemble

In a graph, we assign distinct integers to the vertices, and take the sum of two integers if they are on two adjacent vertices. The minimum possible number of different sums is the \emph{sum index} of this graph. In this paper, we present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Dheer Noal Desai , Runze Wang

This paper is a modern exposition of old ideas. The setting is a Euclidian space $E$ of dimension $n$ with associated vector space $V$ of dimension $n$. A (non-zero) sliding vector is a vector in $V$ that is free to move, but only within a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 William G. Faris

We prove there exist infinitely many odd integers $n$ for which there exists a pair of positive divisors $d_1, d_2>1$ of $(n^2+1)/2$ such that $$d_1+d_2=\delta n+(\delta+2).$$ We prove the similar result for $\varepsilon=\delta-2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Sanda Bujačić Babić