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This paper examines the problem of obtaining a $D(4)$-quadruple by adding a smaller element to a $D(4)$-triple. We prove some relations between elements of observed hypothetical $D(4)$-quadruples under which conjecture of the uniqueness of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Marija Bliznac Trebješanin , Pavao Radić

A permutiple is the product of a digit preserving multiplication, that is, a number which is an integer multiple of some permutation of its digits. Certain permutiple problems, particularly transposable, cyclic, and, more recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Benjamin V. Holt

We will prove several expanders with exponent strictly greater than $2$. For any finite set $A \subset \mathbb R$, we prove the following six-variable expander results: \begin{align*} |(A-A)(A-A)(A-A)| &\gg…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Antal Balog , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitry Zhelezov

Without the use of cameras to record 2D motion and an appropriate analysis tool, creating a laboratory activity for students to experience the vector nature of momentum can be challenging. Even with appropriate measurement tools, it is…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-03-31 Andrew Ferstl , Nathan Moore

This paper introduces vector copulas associated with multivariate distributions with given multivariate marginals, based on the theory of measure transportation, and establishes a vector version of Sklar's theorem. The latter provides a…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-04-14 Yanqin Fan , Marc Henry

While many papers have proposed implementations of ternary adders and ternary multipliers, no comparisons have generally been done with the corresponding binary ones. We compare the implementations of binary and ternary adders and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Daniel Etiemble

We present a semi-numerical method to compute one-loop corrections to processes involving many particles. We treat in detail cases with up to five external legs and massless internal propagators, although the method is more general.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Zanderighi

This paper presents efficient algorithms, designed to leverage SIMD for performing Montgomery reductions and additions on integers larger than 512 bits. The existing algorithms encounter inefficiencies when parallelized using SIMD due to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Pengchang Ren , Reiji Suda , Vorapong Suppakitpaisarn

We consider a range of simply stated dynamic data structure problems on strings. An update changes one symbol in the input and a query asks us to compute some function of the pattern of length $m$ and a substring of a longer text. We give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Raphael Clifford , Allan Grønlund , Kasper Green Larsen , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Considered is the distribution of the crosscorrelation between $m$-sequences of length $2^m-1$, where $m=2k$, and $m$-sequences of shorter length $2^k-1$. New pairs of $m$-sequences with three-valued crosscorrelation are found and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tor Helleseth , Alexander Kholosha , Geir Jarle Ness

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, in which each vertex $u$ is assigned an integer priority in $[1,n]$, with 1 being the "highest" priority. Let $M$ be a matching of $G$. We define the priority score of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Jonathan Turner

Let $S$ be an orthogonal array $OA(d,k)$ and let $c$ be an $r$--coloring of its ground set $X$. We give a combinatorial identity which relates the number of vectors in $S$ with given color patterns under $c$ with the cardinalities of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Amanda Montejano , Oriol Serra

In this article, we present two methods to construct 2-uninorms on bounded lattices by using additive generators, which are further used for inducing uninorms, nullnorms, uni-nullnorms and null-uninorms, respectively. We also provide some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Shudi Liang , Xue-ping Wang

Let us extend the pair of operations (max,+) over real numbers to matrices in the same way as in conventional linear algebra. We study integer images of max-plus linear mappings. The question whether Ax (in the max-plus algebra) is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Peter Butkovic

We study minimum integer representations of weighted games, i.e., representations where the weights are integers and every other integer representation is at least as large in each component. Those minimum integer representations, if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Josep Freixas , Sascha Kurz

The aim of this review is to discuss the ways to obtain results based on gravity with higher derivatives in D-dimensional world. We considered the following ways: (1) reduction to scalar tensor gravity, (2) direct solution of the equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Sergey G. Rubin , Arkadiy Popov , P. M. Petryakova

Although the representation of the real numbers in terms of a base and a set of digits has a long history, new questions arise even in simple situations. This paper concerns binary radix systems, i.e., positional number systems with digits…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Andrew Vince

Let $w=(w_1, w_2)$ be a pair of positive real numbers with $w_1+w_2=1$ and $w_1\ge w_2$. We show that the set of $w$-weighted singular vectors in $\mathbb R^2$ has Hausdorff dimension $2- \frac{1}{1+w_1}$. This extends the previous work of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Lingmin Liao , Ronggang Shi , Omri N. Solan , Nattalie Tamam

We study the cardinal invariants of measure and category after adding one random real. In particular, we show that the number of measure zero subsets of the plane which are necessary to cover graphs of all continuous functions maybe large…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Tomek Bartoszyński , Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a concept of optimal transport for vector-valued measures and its dual formulation. In this note we concentrate on the semi-discrete case and show some fundamental differences between the scalar and vector cases. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Shlomi Gover , Gershon Wolansky
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