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We consider the one-parametric family of self-adjoint realizations of the two-dimensional massive Dirac operator with a Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interaction of strength $\tau\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{-2,0,2\}$ supported on a broken line…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Dale Frymark , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Large ensembles of complete spectra of the Euclidean Dirac operator for staggered fermions are calculated for SU(2) lattice gauge theory. The accumulation of eigenvalues near zero is analyzed as a signal of chiral symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

We study an indefinite spectral problem for a second-order self-adjoint elliptic operator in an asymptotically thin cylinder. The operator coefficients and the spectral density function are assumed to be locally periodic in the axial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Srinivasan Aiyappan , Aditi Chattaraj , Irina Pettersson

We consider the Dirac operator with a periodic potential on the half-line with the Dirichlet boundary condition at zero. Its spectrum consists of an absolutely continuous part plus at most one eigenvalue in each open gap. The Dirac…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Dmitrii Mokeev

Almost commutative models provide a framework for Connes' work on the standard model of particle physics. These models are constructed as products of a the canonical spectral triple of a compact connected spin manifold with a finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Frederic Latremoliere

In this paper, we define the spectral Einstein functional associated with the Dirac operator for manifolds with boundary. And we give the proof of Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for the spectral Einstein functional associated with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Tong Wu , Yong Wang

Consider a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued scalar fields over a 4-manifold without boundary. We examine the geometric content of such an operator and show that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

We define Dirac operators on $\mathbb{S}^3$ (and $\mathbb{R}^3$) with magnetic fields supported on smooth, oriented links and prove self-adjointness of certain (natural) extensions. We then analyze their spectral properties and show, among…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Fabian Portmann , Jérémy Sok , Jan Philip Solovej

This is a review paper outlining recent progress in the spectral analysis of first order systems. We work on a closed manifold and study an elliptic self-adjoint first order system of linear partial differential equations. The aim is to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

The main issues of the spectral theory of Dirac operators are presented, namely: transformation operators, asymptotics of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, description of symmetric and self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space, expansion in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Tigran Harutyunyan , Yuri Ashrafyan

One dimensional Dirac operators $$ L_{bc}(v) \, y = i \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \frac{dy}{dx} + v(x) y, \quad y = \begin{pmatrix} y_1 y_2 \end{pmatrix}, \quad x\in[0,\pi],$$ considered with $L^2$-potentials $ v(x) =…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

We consider the self-adjoint third order operator with 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of the operator is absolutely continuous and covers the real line. We determine the high energy asymptotics of the periodic,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We give an expression, in terms of boundary spectral functions, for the spectral asymmetry of the Euclidean Dirac operator in two dimensions, when its domain is determined by local boundary conditions, and the manifold is of product type.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo , A. Wipf

We study asymptotic distribution of eigen-values $\omega$ of a quadratic operator polynomial of the following form $(\omega^2-L(\omega))\phi_\omega=0$, where $L(\omega)$ is a second order differential positive elliptic operator with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Fursaev

We construct an explicit example of dimensional reduction of the free massless Dirac operator with an internal SU(3) symmetry, defined on a twelve-dimensional manifold that is the total space of a principal SU(3)-bundle over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Petko A. Nikolov , Gergana R. Ruseva

A formal fourth order differential operator with a singular coefficient that is a linear combination of the Dirac delta-function and its derivatives is considered. The asymptotic behavior of spectra and eigenfunctions of a family of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Stepan Man'ko

Consider an elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator $A$ acting on $m$-columns of half-densities on a closed manifold $M$, whose principal symbol is assumed to have simple eigenvalues. We show existence and uniqueness of $m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Matteo Capoferri , Dmitri Vassiliev

This paper is devoted to mathematical and physical properties of the Dirac operator and spectral geometry. Spin-structures in Lorentzian and Riemannian manifolds, and the global theory of the Dirac operator, are first analyzed. Elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito

We analyze whether one can construct a spectral triple for a Carnot manifold $M$, which detects its Carnot-Carath\'{e}odory metric and its graded dimension. Therefore we construct self-adjoint horizontal Dirac operators $D^H$ and show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Stefan Hasselmann

Recently Dabrowski etc. \cite{DL} obtained the metric and Einstein functionals by two vector fields and Laplace-type operators over vector bundles, giving an interesting example of the spinor connection and square of the Dirac operator.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jian Wang , Yong Wang , Tong Wu