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The interfacial thermal conductance (Kapitza conductance) between a TiO2 nanoparticle and water is investigated using transient non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. It is found that Kapitza conductance of TiO2 nanoparticles is one order of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-14 Mahdi Roodbari , Mohsen Abbasi , Saeed Arabha , Ayla Gharedaghi , Ali Rajabpour

We discuss a method to calculate with quantum molecular dynamics simulations the rate of energy exchanges between electrons and ions in two-temperature plasmas, liquid metals and hot solids. Promising results from this method were recently…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Jacopo Simoni , Jérôme Daligault

We theoretically investigate the thermal boundary conductance across metal-nonmetal interfaces in the presence of the electron-phonon coupling not only in metal but also at interface. The thermal energy can be transferred from metal to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-11 Mengjie Li , Yuanyuan Wang , Jun Zhou , Jie Ren , Baowen Li

Phonon transmission across an interface between dissimilar crystalline solids is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations with interatomic force constants obtained from first principles. The results reveal that although inelastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Takuru Murakami , Takuma Hori , Takuma Shiga , Junichiro Shiomi

We use numerical simulations to investigate the hydrodynamic behavior of the interface between nematic (N) and isotropic (I) phases of a confined active liquid crystal. At low activities, a stable interface with constant shape and velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We have developed a Green-Kubo relation that enables accurate calculations of friction at solid-liquid interfaces directly from equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and that provides a pathway to bypass the time-scale limitations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

The understanding and modeling of inelastic scattering of thermal phonons at a solid/solid interface remain an open question. We present a fully quantum theoretical scheme to quantify the effect of anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering at an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yangyu Guo , Zhongwei Zhang , Marc Bescond , Shiyun Xiong , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

We have investigated the lattice thermal transport across the asymmetric tilt grain boundary between armchair and zigzag graphene by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD). We have observed significant temperature drop and ultra-low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hai-Yuan Cao , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

High velocity impact between crystalline surfaces is important for a range of material phenomena, yet a fundamental understanding of the effect of surface structure, energetics and kinetics on the underlying thermo-mechanical response…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Zhenqi Yang , Sinan Muftu , Moneesh Upmanyu

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From the microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

We derive expression for energy flux in terms of lattice normal mode coordinates. Energy transmission across solid junctions from lattice dynamic point of view is given and its relation with atomic masses, lattice constants, and group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

The inductance/impedance due to thin metallic structures in non-destructive testing (NDT) is difficult to evaluate. In particular, in Finite Element Method (FEM) eddy current simulation, an extremely fine mesh is required to accurately…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Wuliang Yin , Jiawei Tang , Mingyang Lu , Hanyang Xu , Ruochen Huang , Qian Zhao , Zhijie Zhang , Anthony Peyton

Recrystallization of glasses is important in a wide range of applications including electronics and reactive materials. Molecular dynamics (MD) has been used to provide an atomic picture of this process, but prior work has neglected the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-05 Zachary D. McClure , Samuel Temple Reeve , Alejandro Strachan

Heat transfer through the interface between a metallic nanoparticle and an electrolyte solution, has great importance in a number of applications, ranging from nanoparticle-based cancer treatments to nanofluids and solar energy conversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Reza Rabani , Mohammad Hassan Saidi , Ali Rajabpour , Laurent Joly , Samy Merabia

The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-02 Bingqing Cheng , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

Thermal conductivity, a fundamental parameter characterizing thermal transport in solids, is typically determined by electron and phonon transport. Although other transport properties including electrical conductivity and thermoelectric…

The proper design and synthesis of molecular junctions for the purpose of establishing percolative networks of conductive nanoparticles represent an opportunity to develop more efficient thermally-conductive nanocomposites, with several…

So far the problem of interface behavior upon phase transition has not yet acquired a satisfactory mathematical formulation due to a variety of the physical phenomena involved. Analytical solutions exist only for elementary problems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-12 Alex Guskov

The application of a temperature gradient to an extended system generates an electromotive force that induces an electric current in conductors and a macroscopic polarization in insulators. The ratio of the electromotive force to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-01 Enrico Drigo , Stefano Baroni

We argue that the relative thermal conductance between interfaces with different morphologies is controlled by crystal structure through $M_{min}/M_c > 1$, the ratio between the {\it minimum mode} count on either side $M_{min}$, and the…

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