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In this work, we establish the existence conditions and a universal upper bound on the radius of stable photon spheres (SPS) outside the event horizons of static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat black holes surrounded by matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Yong Song , Jiaqi Fu , Yiting Cen

The horizon (the surface) of a black hole is a null surface, defined by those hypothetical "outgoing" light rays that just hover under the influence of the strong gravity at the surface. Because the light rays are orthogonal to the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-04 Brandon S. DiNunno , Richard A. Matzner

Entropy of all systems that we understand well is proportional to their volumes except for black holes given by their horizon area. This makes the microstates of any quantum theory of gravity drastically different from the ordinary matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Masoumi

Static solutions of large-$N$ quantum dilaton gravity in $1+1$ dimensions are analyzed and found to exhibit some unusual behavior. As expected from previous work, infinite-mass solutions are found describing a black hole in equilibrium with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 B. Birnir , S. B. Giddings , J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger

Static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity with the dilaton field are described. The solutions correspond to black holes and are generalizations of the previously known dilaton black hole solution. In addition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Malik Rakhmanov

For any non-rotating effective quantum (uncharged) black hole model to be viable, its asymptotic structure of spacetime should reduce to that of a Schwarzschild black hole. After examining the asymptotic structure of quantum black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

Angular momentum and mass-charge inequalities for axisymmetric maximal time-symmetric initial data in Einstein-Maxwell gravity with dark matter sector were derived. The dark matter sector is mimicked by another U(1)-gauge field coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Marek Rogatko

For any spherically symmetric black hole spacetime with an ideal fluid source, we establish a dual fluid system on a hypersurface near the black hole horizon. The dual fluid is incompressible and obeys Navier-Stokes equation subject to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

We present a general sufficient condition for the formation of black holes due to concentration of angular momentum. This is expressed in the form of a universal inequality, relating the size and angular momentum of bodies, and is proven in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-08 Marcus A. Khuri

Wormholes are tunnels connecting different regions in space-time. They were obtained originally as a solution for Einstein's General Relativity theory and according to this theory they need to be filled by an exotic kind of anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-15 P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Parbati Sahoo , G. Ribeiro

We present an exact black hole solution in a model having besides gravity a dilaton and a monopole field, which is a generalization of a black hole solution we have found. The new solution, as the previous one, has three free parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kyriakopoulos

Observed rotational curves of neutral hydrogen clouds strongly support the fact that galactic halo contains huge amount of nonluminous matter, the so called gravitational dark matter. The nature of dark matter is a point of debate among the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Koushik Chakraborty , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Arka Nandi , Nasarul Islam

Equations of motion for a real self-gravitating scalar field in the background of a black hole with negative cosmological constant were solved numerically. We obtain a sequence of static axisymmetric solutions representing thick domain wall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Moderski , M. Rogatko

We argue that the configurations that approach maximal entropy in five-dimensional asymptotically flat vacuum gravity, for fixed mass and angular momentum, are `black Saturns' with a central, close to static, black hole and a very thin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Henriette Elvang , Roberto Emparan , Pau Figueras

The evidence for the existence of dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A general picture emerges, where both baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter is needed to explain current observations. In particular, a wealth of observational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 L. Bergstrom

A four-dimensional static black hole solution of Einstein equation conformally coupled to a massive and self interacting scalar field is obtained. A nontrivial scalar solution proposes a weak scalar hair. A dressed black hole shows a trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-30 P. I. Kuriakose , V. C. Kuriakose

If spacetime torsion couples to the intrinsic spin of matter according to the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, then the resulting gravitational repulsion at supranuclear densities prevents the formation of singularities in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-26 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We investigate all static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of general relativity surrounded by a minimally-coupled quintessence field, using dynamical system analysis. Applying the 1+1+2 formalism and introducing suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Miguel Cruz , Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Numerical studies of the gravitational collapse of a stiff (P=rho) fluid have found the now familiar critical phenomena, namely scaling of the black hole mass with a critical exponent and continuous self-similarity at the threshold of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Patrick R. Brady , Matthew W. Choptuik , Carsten Gundlach , David W. Neilsen

We obtain an exact solution of Einstein's equations for a charged, static and spherically symmetric body, surrounded by a fluid of strings and with a cosmological constant. This corresponds to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (de Sitter)-Anti de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 J. M. Toledo , V. B. Bezerra