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The scope of this study is to understand the strength behaviour and fragment size of rocks during indirect, quasi-static, and dynamic tensile tests. Four rocks with different lithological characteristics namely, basalt, granite, sandstone…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Vivek Padmanabha , Frank Schaefer , Auriol S. P. Rae , Thomas Kenkmann

A recently presented model is adapted to predict the effects of strain path change on the strain aging (bake hardening) behaviour of an ultra low carbon (ULC) steel. Samples pre-deformed by rolling were aged and then tested in uniaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Wendel A. Melo , Chad W. Sinclair

Ductile metals undergo a considerable amount of plastic deformation before failure. Void nucleation, growth and coalescence is the mechanism of failure in such metals. {\alpha}/{\beta} titanium alloys are ductile in nature and are widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Umair Bin Asim , M Amir Siddiq , Robert M McMeeking , Mehmet E Kartal

The formation of modified Z-phase in a 12Cr1MoV (German grade: X20) tempered martensite ferritic (TMF) steel subjected to interrupted long-term creep-testing at 550$^{\circ}$C and 120 MPa was investigated. Quantitative volumetric…

This work reports a systematic study of the evolution of charge transport mechanism in granular ultra-thin films of palladium of thickness varying between 6nm and 2nm. While the films with thickness > 4nm exhibit metallic behaviour, that at…

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

The dynamic behavior of metals is governed by collective dislocation motion and interactions that strongly depend on the applied strain rate. Metals exhibit weak strain rate sensitivity (SRS) below a certain threshold, followed by a…

The objective of this work is to deconvolute the interaction of slip, twinning, and notch on the deformation response of an austenitic manganese (Hadfield) steel using detailed finite element simulations. The simulations employ a…

We systematically calculate the structure, formation enthalpy, formation free energy, elastic constants and electronic structure of Ti$_{0.98}$X$_{0.02}$ system by density functional theory (DFT) simulations to explore the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-30 Jia Song , Luyu Wang , Liang Zhang , Kaiqi Wu , Wenheng Wu , Zhibin Gao

Shape memory effect associated with martensitic transformations is of the rapidly developing field in nanotechnologies, where industrial use of systems established on that effect provide greater flexibility on the nano-devices fabrication…

Along with high strength, plasticity is what makes metals so widely usable in our material world. Both strength and plasticity properties of a metal are defined by the motion of dislocations - line defects in the crystal lattice that divide…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Luis A. Zepeda-Ruiz , Alexander Stukowski , Tomas Oppelstrup , Vasily V. Bulatov

We study the branching of twins appearing in shape memory alloys at the interface between austenite and martensite. In the framework of three-dimensional non-linear elasticity theory, we propose an explicit, low-energy construction of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Hanus Seiner , Paul Plucinsky , Vivekanand Dabade , Barbora Benesova , Richard D. James

We present the results of magnetization and magneto-transport measurements in the superconducting state of an as-cast Nb$_{75}$Zr$_{25}$ alloy. We also report the careful investigation of the microstructure of our sample at various length…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-20 Jagdish Chandra , Meghmalhar Manekar , V. K. Sharma , Puspen Mondal , Pragya Tiwari , S. B. Roy

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, we have studied the mechanical, electronic, and magnetic properties of Heusler alloys, namely, Ni$_{2}BC$ and Co$_{2}BC$ ($B$ = Sc, Ti, V, Cr and Mn as well as Y, Zr,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 Tufan Roy , Dhanshree Pandey , Aparna Chakrabarti

In the present study, an attempt has been made to understand the effect of different competing mechanisms controlling the overall degree of sensitization (DOS) of deformed austenitic stainless steel at the early stage of sensitization. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-10 P. S. Chowdhurya , S. K. Guchhait , P. K. Mitra , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , M. K. Mitra

Two ingots weighing 400 g and 5 kg with nominal compositions of Fe-8Mn-4Al-2Si-0.5C-0.07V-0.05Sn were produced to investigate the effect of processing variables on microstructure development. The larger casting has a cooling rate more…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 T. W. J. Kwok , C. Slater , X. Xu , C. Davis , D. Dye

Three novel precipitation strengthened bcc alloys which exhibit a smooth microstructural gradient with composition have been fabricated in bulk form by induction casting. All three alloys are comprised of a mixture of disordered A2-(Fe, Cr)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 Silas Wolff-Goodrich , Sebastian Haas , Uwe Glatzel , Christian Liebscher

The concept of an electronically-driven breaking of the rotational symmetry of a crystal, without involving magnetic order, has found experimental support in several systems, from semiconductor heterostructures and ruthenates, to cuprate…

We describe the microstructure, shape and dynamics of growth of a droplet of martensite nucleating in a parent austenite during a solid-solid transformation, using a Landau theory written in terms of conventional affine, elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-29 Arya Paul , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility experiments have been used to characterize strain coupling phenomena associated with structural and magnetic properties of the shape-memory Heusler alloy series…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 C. Salazar Mejia , N. -O. Born , J. A. Schiemer , C. Felser , M. A. Carpenter , M. Nicklas