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Conventional drop-weight techniques were modified to accommodate low-amplitude force transducer signals from low-strength, cold isostatically pressed 'heavy' composites of polytetrafluoroethylene, aluminum and tungsten. The failure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-09 John Addiss , Jing Cai , Stephen Walley , William Proud , Vitali F. Nesterenko

Plastic work partitioning was investigated in extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy under loading orientations promoting slip- or twinning-dominated deformation. Slip-dominated deformation exhibits stable plastic flow with approximately 50$\%$ of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Michał Maj , Sandra Musiał , Marcin Nowak

This work presents a three-dimensional constitutive model for shape memory alloys considering the TRansformation-Induced Plasticity (TRIP) as well as the Two-Way Shape Memory Effect (TWSME) through a large deformation framework. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Lei Xu , Alexandros Solomou , Theocharis Baxevanis , Dimitris Lagoudas

The unique properties of plastic crystals highlight their potential for use in solid-state refrigeration. However, their practical applications are limited by thermal hysteresis due to low thermal conductivity. In this study, the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Yangjun Qin , Zhicheng Zong , Junwei Che , Tianhao Li , Haisheng Fang , Nuo Yang

The High Nitrogen Martensitic Stainless Steel (HNMS) was subjected to three different austenitizing cycles of 1050$^\circ$C, 1075$^\circ$C and 1100$^\circ$C followed by subzero treatment at -70$^\circ$C. The fraction of retained austenite…

The onset and kinetics of martensitic transformations are controlled by impurities trapped during the transformation. For the alpha to omega transformation in Ti, ab initio methods yield the changes in both the relative stability of and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-23 R. G. Hennig , D. R. Trinkle , J. Bouchet , S. G. Srinivasan , R. C. Albers , J. W. Wilkins

Flux2D commercial software together with a Gleeble thermomechanical simulator has been employed to numerically and physically simulate the material properties profile of an induction hardened slurry transportation pipe made of a recently…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Vahid Javaheri , John-Inge Asperheim , Bjørnar Grande , Tun Tun Nyo , David Porter

Interstitials (carbon and nitrogen) are crucial alloying elements for optimizing the mechanical performance of the twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels in terms of the stacking fault energy (SFE). First-principles calculations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-30 Song Lu , Wei Li , Se Kyun Kwon , Kalevi Kokko , Qing-Miao Hu , Staffan Hertzman , Levente Vitos

The present work deals with the microstructure and texture evolutions of a TWIP high entropy alloy at various temperatures. Toward this end, the tensile tests were conducted at temperatures ranging from 298 to 873 K under the strain rate of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 A. Nabizada , A. Zarei-Hanzaki , H. R. Abedi , M. H. Barati , P. Asghari-Rad , H. S. Kim

Hydrogen embrittlement in 304L (18wt.% Cr, 8-10wt.% Ni) austenitic stainless steel (ASS) fabricated by laser powder-bed-fusion (LPBF) was investigated by tensile testing after electrochemical hydrogen pre-charging and compared to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-02 Dong-Hyun Lee , Binhan Sun , Subin Lee , Dirk Ponge , Eric A. Jägle , Dierk Raabe

In this paper, we report results of the first studies on the thermoelectric power (TEP) of the magnetic heusler alloy Ni$_{2.19}$Mn$_{0.81}$Ga. We explain the observed temperature dependence of the TEP in terms of the crystal field (CF)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. R. Priolkar , P. A. Bhobe , Shannol Dias Sapeco , Rajkumar Paudel

Hot rolled commercial metastable austenitic steel 0.8C-18Cr-10Ni-0.1Ti (Russian industrial name 08X18H10T, analog 321L) with strongly elongated thin delta-ferrite particles in its microstructure was the object of investigations. The lengths…

To understand how martensitic transformation (MT) in polycrystalline NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) proceeds under external stress, we evaluated recoverable transformation strains and plastic strains generated by the forward MT in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 O. Tyc , X. Bian , O. Molnárová , L. Kadeřávek , L. Heller , P. Šittner

We investigate acoustic emission (AE) that arises during the martensitic transition in a polycrystalline specimen of the prototypical superelastic/elastocaloric alloy Ni$_{50.4}$Ti$_{49.6}$ (at. %) driven using tensile strain. We use two…

The microstructural mechanisms governing energy storage during plastic deformation of twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels remain insufficiently understood, particularly under conditions of strain localization. This study provides a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Sandra Musiał , Michał Maj , Marcin Nowak

Strength, ductility, and failure properties of metals are tailored by plastic deformation routes. Predicting these properties requires modeling of the structural dynamics and stress evolution taking place on several length scales. Progress…

Besides permitting an accurate determination of the ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic phase transition temperature and the characteristic temperatures for the beginning and end of the growth of martensite (austenite) phase at the expense of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. K. Mukhopadhyay , S. N. Kaul

In order to efficiently explore the nearly infinite composition space in multicomponent solid solution alloys, it is important to establish predictive design strategies and use computation-aided methods. In the present work, we demonstrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-17 Zhibiao Yang , Song Lu , Yangzhong Tian , Zijian Gu , Huahai Mao , Jian Sun , Levente Vitos

Strain-controlled fatigue of Mg-1Mn-0.5Nd (wt.\%) alloy were studied by experiment and simulation. The microstructure was made up of a dispersion of strongly texture grains (13\%) embedded in a matrix of grains with a random texture. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 Meijuan Zhang , Hong Zhang , Anxin Ma , Javier Llorca

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Jizhe Cai , Claire Griesbach , Savannah G. Ahnen , Ramathasan Thevamaran