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Recent advances in experimental and computational techniques have allowed for an accurate description of the adsorption of ionic liquids on metallic electrodes. It is now well established that they adopt a multi-layered structure, and that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne

This paper aims to elucidate the role of interface energy anisotropy in orientation selection during nucleation of new grains in a polycrystalline film growth. An assessment of (heterogeneous) nucleation probability as function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-11 Martin Minar , Nele Moelans

The depth dependence of the crystallographic parameters mosaicity, lattice parameter variation and integrated reflectivity and of the critical scattering above the 105 K structural phase transition of SrTiO$_3$ have been studied in five…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hünnefeld , T. Niemöller , J. R. Schneider , U. Rütt , S. Rodewald , J. Fleig , G. Shirane

Dynamic fluctuations in hydrogen-bond network of water occur from femto- to nano-second timescale and provides insights into structural/dynamical aspects of water at ion-water interfaces. Employing terahertz spectroscopy assisted with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-02 Abhishek K. Singh , Luan C. Doan , Djamila Lou , Chengyuan Wen , Nguyen Q. Vinh

We observed an intensive near-infrared luminescence in Bi-doped KAlCl4 polycrystalline material. Luminescence dependence on the excitation wavelength and temperature of the sample was studied. Our experimental results allow asserting that…

We study the formation of calcium carbonate, through the solid-gas interaction of amorphous Ca-silicate with gaseous CO2, at elevated pressures, and link this to the possible presence of calcium carbonate in a number of circumstellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sarah J. Day , Stephen P. Thompson , Julia E. Parker , Aneurin Evans

Superlattices composed of ferromagnetics, namely La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ (LCMO), and ferroelectrics, namely, BaTiO$_3$(BTO) were grown on SrTiO$_3$ at 720$^o$C by pulsed laser deposition process. While the out-of-plane lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. P. Singh , W. Prellier , L. Mechin , Ch. Simon , B. Raveau

We have carried out experiments to probe the static and dynamic interfacial properties of $\beta$--casein monolayers spread at the air-buffer interface, and analysed these results in the context of models of weak polyampholytes.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

It is widely believed that the origin of a significant cause for the voltage and capacity fading observed in lithium (Li)-ion batteries is related to structural modifications occurring in the cathode material during the Li-ion…

Polaron formation plays a major role in determining the structural, electrical and chemical properties of ionic crystals. Using a combination of first principles calculations and scanning tunneling microscpoy/atomic force microscopy…

Understanding the conditions which favor crystallisation or vitrification of liquids has been a long-standing scientific problem. Another connected, and not yet well understood question is the relationship between the glassy and the various…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-18 Guillaume Ferlat , Ari Paavo Seitsonen , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

Influence of the calcium concentration on the pyroelectric and dielectric properties of CaxBa1-xNb2O6 (CBN) crystals in a wide temperature range was studied. It is shown that calcium content (x) has an influence on the Curie point position…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 O. V. Malyshkina , V. S. Lisitsin , J. Dec , T. Łukasiewicz

We have employed molecular dynamics simulations based on the TIP4P/2005 water model to investigate the local structural, dynamical, and dielectric properties of the two recently reported body-centered-cubic and face-centered-cubic plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa , Elvira Guardia

A mechanism to explain the lower onset strengthening temperature induced by CaCO$_3$ in alumina-based macroporous ceramics is proposed, which relies on hydrocalumite-like phase formation during processing. Close to 600$^\circ$C, such phases…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 O. H. Borges , T. Santos , V. R. Salvini , V. C. Pandolfelli

The periodic changes in the physical and chemical properties of the chemical elements are caused by the periodic change of the ionization energies, which are constant for each element that manifested in the Periodic Table. However, as has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 R. Kh. Gainutdinov , A. I. Garifullin , M. A. Khamadeev , M. Kh. Salakhov

Crystal growth behavior of benzoic acid crystals on different surfaces was examined. The performed experiments documented the existence of very strong influence introduced by polar surfaces as glass, gelatin, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 Piotr Cysewski , Maciej Przybyłek

The cohesive energies and structural properties of recently predicted, and never synthesized, B$_2$O$_3$ polymorphs are investigated from first principles using density functional theory and high-accuracy many-body methods, namely, the…

Over the last few years of the heyday of hybrid halide perovskites, so many metal cations additives have been tested to improve their optoelectronic properties that it is already difficult to find an element that has not yet been tried. In…

In this work, we present a unified experimental and simulation investigation of cavitation in aqueous electrolyte solutions, combining nanosecond laser-induced optical breakdown and all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations under tensile…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-20 Junhao Cai , Yuhan Li , Yunqiao Liu , Benlong Wang , Mingbo Li

There is evidence to suggest that clathrate hydrates have a significant effect on the surface geology of icy bodies in the Solar System. However the aqueous environments believed to be present on these bodies are likely to be saline rather…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 E. Safi , Stephen P. Thompson , Aneurin Evans , Sarah J. Day , C. A. Murray , J. E. Parker , A. R. Baker , J. M. Oliveira , J. Th. van Loon