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Associative or Jordan algebras generated by two idempotents are described precisely.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Louis Rowen , Yoav Segev

Axial algebras of Jordan type $\eta$ are a special type of commutative non-associative algebras. They are generated by idempotents whose adjoint operators have the minimal polynomial dividing $(x-1)x(x-\eta)$, where $\eta$ is a fixed value…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Ravil Bildanov , Ilya Gorshkov

Jordan, Wigner and von Neumann classified the possible algebras of quantum mechanical observables, and found they fell into 4 "ordinary" families, plus one remarkable outlier: the exceptional Jordan algebra. We point out an intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Latham Boyle

In this short note we prove that every Jordan derivation of triangular algebras is a derivation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Xuehan Cheng , Wu Jing

For von Neumann algebras M, N not isomorphic to C^2 and without type I_2 summands, we show that for an order-isomorphism f:AbSub(M)->AbSub(N) between the posets of abelian von Neumann subalgebras of M and N, there is a unique Jordan…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Andreas Doering , John Harding

In this paper, we study the types of Jordan derivations of a Banach algebra $A$ with a right identity $e$. We show that if $eA$ is commutative and semisimple, then every Jordan derivation of $ A $ is a derivation. In this case, Jordan…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 M. J. Mehdipour , GH. R. Moghimi , N. Salkhordeh

The notion of derivation with invertible values as a derivation of ring with unity that only takes multiplicatively invertible or zero values appeared in a paper of Bergen, Herstein and Lanski, in which they determined the structure of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

We compare a number of different definitions of structure algebras and TKK constructions for Jordan (super)algebras appearing in the literature. We demonstrate that, for unital superalgebras, all the definitions of the structure algebra and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Sigiswald Barbier , Kevin Coulembier

We prove that the family of all connected n-dimensional real Lie groups is uniformly Jordan for every n. This implies that all algebraic groups (not necessarily affine) over fields of characteristic zero and some transformation groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Vladimir L. Popov

We prove that unital surjective spectral isometries on certain non-simple unital C*-algebras are Jordan isomorphisms. Along the way, we establish several general facts in the setting of semisimple Banach algebras.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Martin Mathieu , Ahmed R. Sourour

We classify up to isomorphism all gradings by an arbitrary group $G$ on the Lie algebras of zero-trace upper block-triangular matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. It turns out that the support of such a grading…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Mikhail Kochetov , Felipe Yasumura

A new class of nonassociative algebras, Vidinli algebras, is defined based on recent work of Co\c{s}kun and Eden. These algebras are conic (or quadratic) algebras with the extra restriction that the commutator of any two elements is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Alberto Elduque , Javier Rández-Ibáñez

Let A and A' be two alternative *-algebras with identities 1_A and 1_A', respectively, and e_1 and e_2 = 1_A - e_1 nontrivial symmetric idempotents in A. In this paper we study the characterization of multiplicative *-Jordan-type maps on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Aline J. O. Andrade , Bruno L. M. Ferreira , Liudmila Sabinina

Given a Jordan algebra $A$ and a vector space $V$, we describe and classify all Jordan algebras containing $A$ as a subalgebra of codimension ${\rm dim}_k (V)$ in terms of a non-abelian cohomological type object ${\mathcal J}_{A} \, (V, \,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

This paper investigates the Jordan--Kronecker invariant of finite dimensional complex Lie algebras. We present an explicit algorithm for determining the type of a given Lie algebra from its Jordan--Kronecker invariant. The algorithm is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Tu N. T. C. Nguyen , Tuan A. Nguyen , Vu A. Le

We provide a classification, up to isomorphism, of four-dimensional ternary Leibniz algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For each non-abelian algebra in the classification, we explicitly determine its centroid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Ahmed Zahari Abdou Damdji

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p \ge 0. We shall consider the problem of finding out a Jordan canonical form of J(\alpha,s) \otimes_{k} J(\beta,t), where J(\alpha,s) means the Jordan block with eigenvalue \alpha…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Kei-ichiro Iima , Ryo Iwamatsu

It is well-known that every algebraic group of type F_4 is the automorphism group of an exceptional Jordan algebra, and that up to isogeny all groups of type ^1E_6 with trivial Tits algebras arise as the isometry groups of norm forms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-23 R. Skip Garibaldi

We define a general notion of partially ordered Jordan algebra (over a partially ordered ring), and we show that the Jordan geometry associated to such a Jordan algebra admits a natural invariant partial cyclic order, whose intervals are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Wolfgang Bertram

The main result of [FG20] classifies the 92 geometric endomorphism algebras of geometrically split abelian surfaces defined over Q. We show that 54 of them arise as geometric endomorphism algebras of Jacobians of genus 2 curves defined over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Francesc Fité , Enric Florit , Xavier Guitart