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We construct generalised diffeomorphisms for E$_9$ exceptional field theory. The transformations, which like in the E$_8$ case contain constrained local transformations, close when acting on fields. This is the first example of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Guillaume Bossard , Martin Cederwall , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist , Henning Samtleben

The proof of the theorem concerning to the inverse cyclotomic Discrete Fourier Transform algorithm over finite field is provided.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Sergei V. Fedorenko

In analogy with the classical Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for Coxeter groups, Elias, Proudfoot and Wakefield introduced the concept of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for matroids. It is known that both the classical Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Alice L. L. Gao , Matthew H. Y. Xie

We establish a twisted version of Skoda's estimate for the Koszul complex from which we get division theorems for the Koszul complex. This generalizes Skoda's division theorem. We also show how to use Skoda triples to produce division…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Qingchun Ji

Generalized inverses of tensors play increasingly important roles in computational mathematics and numerical analysis. It is appropriate to develop the theory of generalized inverses of tensors within the algebraic structure of a ring. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Ratikanta Behera , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , R. N. Mohapatra , M. Zuhair Nashed

The Ramanujan--Mordell Theorem for sums of an even number of squares is extended to other quadratic forms and quadratic polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Shaun Cooper , Ben Kane , Dongxi Ye

In their recent article, Min Ru and Paul Vojta, among other things, proved the so-called general theorem (arithmetic part) which can be viewed as an extension of Schmidt's subspace theorem. In this note, we extend their result by replacing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Min Ru , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

We prove a Nash-Moser type inverse function theorem in Frechet spaces for functions with approximate inverses, allowing for a loss of derivatives proportional to $n$ in the way of Lojasiewicz and Zehnder.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaume Gudayol

The main result of this paper is the following: for all $b \in \mathbb Z$ there exists $k=k(b)$ such that \[ \max \{ |A^{(k)}|, |(A+u)^{(k)}| \} \geq |A|^b, \] for any finite $A \subset \mathbb Q$ and any non-zero $u \in \mathbb Q$. Here,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

New simple proofs are given to some elementary approximate and explicit inversion formulas for Riesz potentials. The results are applied to reconstruction of functions from their integrals over Euclidean planes in integral geometry.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Boris Rubin

The Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture is one of the central open problems in additive combinatorics. If true, it would give tight quantitative bounds relating combinatorial and algebraic notions of approximate subgroups. In this note, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Shachar Lovett , Oded Regev

In this note we prove a more general (and topological) version of Gr\"unbaum's conjecture about affine invariant points. As an application of our result we show that, if we consider the action of the group of similarities, Gr\"unbaum's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Natalia Jonard-Perez

This note provides a Lefschetz theorem for Minkowski sums of polytopes, and conclude lower bound theorems for Minkowski sums of polytopes. It is written as an appendix to arXiv:1405.7368, so notation and references follow that paper.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Karim Adiprasito

An Inverse Scattering Method is developed for the Camassa-Holm equation. As an illustration of our approach the solutions corresponding to the reflectionless potentials are explicitly constructed in terms of the scattering data. The main…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Constantin , Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Rossen I. Ivanov

We present new generalized Jacobson's lemma for generalized Drazin inverses. This extend the main results on g-Drazin inverse of Yan, Zeng and Zhu (Linear $\&$ Multilinear Algebra, {\bf 68}(2020), 81--93).

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani

The squared eigenfunctions of the spectral problem associated to the Camassa-Holm equation represent a complete basis of functions, which helps to describe the Inverse Scattering Transform for the Camassa-Holm hierarchy as a Generalised…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-07-16 Adrian Constantin , Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Rossen I. Ivanov

We estabish an analog of the Cauchy-Poincare separation theorem for normal matrices in terms of majorization. Moreover, we present a solution to the inverse spectral problem (Borg-type result) for a normal matrix. Using this result we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Malamud

Thanks to works by M. Kontsevich and A. Zorich followed by C. Boissy, we have a classification of all Rauzy Classes of any given genus. It follows from these works that Rauzy Classes are closed under the operation of inverting the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jonathan Fickenscher

Some new reverses of the Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz inequality for n-tuples of real and complex numbers related to Cassels and Shisha-Mond results are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

An asymmetric operator of generalised translation is introduced in this paper. Using this operator, we define a generalised modulus of smoothness and prove direct and inverse theorems of approximation theory for it.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Mikhail K. Potapov , Faton M. Berisha