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After a short biographical summary of the scientific life of Oskar Klein, a more detailed and hopefully didactic presentation of his derivation of the relativistic Klein-Gordon wave equation is given. It was a result coming out of his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-09-23 Finn Ravndal

Like every other field of intellectual endeavor, astronomy is being revolutionised by the advances in information technology. There is an ongoing exponential growth in the volume, quality, and complexity of astronomical data sets, mainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Djorgovski , A. Mahabal , R. Brunner , R. Williams , R. Granat , D. Curkendall , J. Jacob , P. Stolorz

The education system for students in physics suffers (worldwide) from the absence of a deep course in probability and randomness. This is the real problem for students interested in quantum information theory, quantum optics, and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Andrei Khrennikov

This is a mainly expository article honoring my recently deceased friend and collaborator Krzysztof Galicki who died after a tragic hiking accident. I give a review of our recent work in Sasakian geometry. A few new results are also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Charles P. Boyer

The "Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars" (KADoNiS) project is an online database for experimental cross sections relevant to the s process and p process. It is available under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-12 I. Dillmann , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , R. Plag , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

We outline the course of affairs in the experimental and theoretical fields of nuclear and particle physics which determined its finale, and give several fragmentary remarks on its present state. The essay tells about events and their…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Boris Kosyakov

This is a homage to the memory of Prof. Steven Weinberg who passed away on 23 July 2021.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Rohini M. Godbole , Urjit Yajnik

Since the mid-1920s, different strands of research used stars as "physics laboratories" for investigating the nature of matter under extreme densities and pressures, impossible to realize on Earth. To trace this process this paper is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Luisa Bonolis

Nuclear astrophysics, the union of nuclear physics and astronomy, went through an impressive expansion during the last twenty years. This could be achieved thanks to milestone improvements in astronomical observations, cross section…

We review some aspects of the current state of data-intensive astronomy, its methods, and some outstanding data analysis challenges. Astronomy is at the forefront of "big data" science, with exponentially growing data volumes and data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 G. Longo , M. Brescia , S. G. Djorgovski , S. Cavuoti , C. Donalek

Various aspects of modern statistical physics and meteorology can be tied together. Critical comments have to be made. However, the historical importance of the University of Wroclaw in the field of meteorology should be first pointed out.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcel Ausloos

A recollection of special moments spent with Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich and with the scientists of Soviet Union and abroad.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Remo Ruffini

The present paper deals with the life and some aspects of the scientific contributions of the mathematician Ren\'e Gateaux, killed during World War 1 at the age of 25. Though he died very young, he left interesting results in functional…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Laurent Mazliak

DGRAV News: We hear that.... DGRAV Student Travel Grants Town Hall Meeting GRG Society Research Briefs: What's new in LIGO Conference Reports: Christodoulou Conference Obituaries: Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) Joseph Polchinski (1954-2018)

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 David Garfinkle

Lev T. Kuzin (1928--1997) is one of the founders of modern cybernetics and information science in Russia. He was awarded and honored the USSR State Prize for inspiring vision into the future of technical cybernetics and his invention and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viacheslav Wolfengagen

In 1761, the Russian polymath Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov (1711-1765) discovered the atmosphere of Venus during its transit over the Sun's disc. In this paper we report on experimental reenactments of Lomonosov's discovery with antique…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Koukarine , Igor Nesterenko , Yuri Petrunin , Vladimir Shiltsev

Astronomers are good at sharing data, but poorer at sharing knowledge. Almost all astronomical data ends up in open archives, and access to these is being simplified by the development of the global Virtual Observatory (VO). This is a great…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Norman Gray , Robert G Mann , Dave Morris , Mark Holliman , Keith Noddle

The idea of possible time or space variations of the `fundamental' constants of nature, although not new, is only now beginning to be actively considered by large numbers of researchers in the particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. J. A. P. Martins

Beginning in autumn 2008 the first generation of astronomy master students will start a 2 year course in Astrophysics offered by the Physics department of the University of Split, Croatia (http://fizika.pmfst.hr/astro/english/index.html).…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-26 Davor Krajnovic

Wolfgang Priester was one of Germany's most versatile and quixotic astrophysicists, re-inventing himself successively as a radio astronomer, space physicist and cosmologist, and making a lasting impact on each field. We focus in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 James Overduin , Hans-Joachim Blome , Josef Hoell