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In this paper, we study an optimal control problem for a brain tumor growth model that incorporates lactate metabolism, viscoelastic effects, and tissue damage. The PDE system, introduced in [G. Cavalleri, P. Colli, A. Miranville, E. Rocca,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Giulia Cavalleri , Alain Miranville

Determining the mathematical dynamics and associated parameter values that should be used to accurately reflect tumor growth continues to be of interest to mathematical modelers, experimentalists and practitioners. However, while there are…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-18 E. A. Sarapata , L. G. de Pillis

Major efforts to sequence cancer genomes are now occurring throughout the world. Though the emerging data from these studies are illuminating, their reconciliation with epidemiologic and clinical observations poses a major challenge. In the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-18 Ivana Bozic , Tibor Antal , Hisashi Ohtsuki , Hannah Carter , Dewey Kim , Sining Chen , Rachel Karchin , Kenneth W. Kinzler , Bert Vogelstein , Martin A. Nowak

This study demonstrates how the adjoint-based framework traditionally used to compute gradients in PDE optimization problems can be extended to handle general constraints on the state variables. This is accomplished by constructing a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pritpal Matharu , Bartosz Protas

We present a robust computational framework for Hele-Shaw tumor growth with necrotic cores, a problem identified as the incompressible limit of the Porous Media Equation. Simulating this system presents a fundamental challenge: while the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Yu Feng , Shuo Ling , Wenjun Ying , Zhennan Zhou

Surface matching usually provides significant deformations that can lead to structural failure due to the lack of physical policy. In this context, partial surface matching of non-linear deformable bodies is crucial in engineering to govern…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Alban Odot , Guillaume Mestdagh , Yannick Privat , Stéphane Cotin

Mechanical effects have mostly been neglected so far in phase field tumour models that are based on a Cahn-Hilliard approach. In this paper we study a macroscopic mechanical model for tumour growth in which cell-cell adhesion effects are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Andrea Signori

We study the spatial evolutionary dynamics of solid tumors as they obtain additional driver mutations. We start with a cancer clone that expands uniformly in three dimensions giving rise to a spherical shape. We assume that cell division…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-08 Tibor Antal , P. L. Krapivsky , M. A. Nowak

A new mathematical model and numerical approach are proposed for the simulation of fluid and chemical exchanges between a growing capillary network and the surrounding tissue, in the context of tumor-induced angiogenesis. Thanks to proper…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-02 Stefano Berrone , Chiara Giverso , Denise Grappein , Luigi Preziosi , Stefano Scialò

The main target of this paper is to present an efficient method to solve a nonlinear free boundary mathematical model of prostate tumor. This model consists of two parabolics, one elliptic and one ordinary differential equations that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Farzaneh Nasresfahani , M. R. Eslahchi

In this article we consider an optimization problem where the objective function is evaluated at the fixed-point of a contraction mapping parameterized by a control variable, and optimization takes place over this control variable. Since…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Thomas Flynn

We propose a method for extracting physics-based biomarkers from a single multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) scan bearing a glioma tumor. We account for mass effect, the deformation of brain parenchyma due to the growing…

We examine a lattice model of tumor growth where survival of tumor cells depends on the supplied nutrients. When such a supply is random, the extinction of tumors belongs to the directed percolation universality class. However, when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Antonio Luis Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska , Adam Lipowski

We propose a strange-attractor model of tumor growth and metastasis. It is a 4-dimensional spatio-temporal cancer model with strong nonlinear couplings. Even the same type of tumor is different in every patient both in size and appearance,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2008-10-28 Tijana T. Ivancevic , Murk J. Bottema , Lakhmi C. Jain

In this work, we investigate the population dynamics of tumor cells under therapeutic pressure. Although drug treatment initially induces a reduction in tumor burden, treatment failure frequently occurs over time due to the emergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Kevin Leder , Zicheng Wang , Xuanming Zhang

We develop a linear fully discrete structure-preserving finite element method for a diffuse-interface model of tumour growth. The system couples a Cahn--Hilliard type equation with a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation for nutrient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Agus L. Soenjaya , Ping Lin , Thanh Tran

This paper provides a unified mathematical analysis of a family of non-local diffuse interface models for tumor growth describing evolutions driven by long-range interactions. These integro-partial differential equations model cell-to-cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Luca Scarpa , Andrea Signori

Tumor growth from a single transformed cancer cell up to a clinically apparent mass spans many spatial and temporal orders of magnitude. Implementation of cellular automata simulations of such tumor growth can be straightforward but…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-25 Jan Poleszczuk , Heiko Enderling

We investigate the long-time dynamics and optimal control problem of a diffuse interface model that describes the growth of a tumor in presence of a nutrient and surrounded by host tissues. The state system consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Cecilia Cavaterra , Elisabetta Rocca , Hao Wu

The intratumor heterogeneity has been recognized to characterize cancer cells impairing the efficacy of cancer treatments. We here propose an extension of constraint-based modeling approach in order to simulate metabolism of cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-18 M. Di Filippo , C. Damiani , R. Colombo , D. Pescini , G. Mauri