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A newly discovered family of the Fe-based superconductors is isostructural with the so-called 122 family of Fe pnictides, but has a qualitatively different doping state. Early experiments indicate that superconductivity is nodeless, yet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 I. I. Mazin

We report the demonstration of hybrid high-Tc-superconductor-semiconductor tunnel junctions, enabling new interdisciplinary directions in condensed matter research. The devices were fabricated by our newly-developed mechanical bonding…

We review the progress of nonmagnetic impurity doping study on the Fe-based superconductors. On the theoretical side, two highly potential candidates for the pairing symmetry order parameter, i.e. the multi-gap s++ and s+- wave models, have…

Since the discovery of iron-based superconductors, a number of theories have been put forward to explain the qualitative origin of pairing, but there have been few attempts to make quantitative, material-specific comparisons to experimental…

A method to identify the parity of unconventional superconductors is proposed based on tunneling spectroscopy. For a model of calculation, we adopt a ferromagnet/superconductor (F/S) junction of which tunneling current is spin polarized.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Hirai , N. Yoshida , Y. Tanaka , J. Inoue , S. Kashiwaya

The temperature dependencies of the coupled superconducting gaps, observed in Fe-As based superconducting compounds is calculated and a universal temperature scaling observed which is only present if the coupled order parameters both have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-15 A. Bussmann-Holder , A. Simon , H. Keller , A. R. Bishop

We investigate an unusual symmetry of Fe-based superconductors (FeSCs) and find novel superconducting pairing structures. FeSCs have a minimal translational unit cell composed of two Fe atoms due to the staggered positions of anions with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-17 Chia-Hui Lin , Chung-Pin Chou , Wei-Guo Yin , Wei Ku

We consider the minimal two-band model for the Fe-based superconductors with a phenomenological pairing interaction which mimics short-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) fluctuations. Two superconducting (SC) gap solutions are found to exist…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yunkyu Bang , Han-Yong Choi

In this work, we establish a few exact identities through commutation of intra-orbital and inter-orbital on-site pairings with a two-orbital model describing newly discovered FeAs-based superconductors. Applying the conclusion drawn from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-26 Wen-Long You , Shi-Jian Gu , Guang-Shan Tian , Hai-Qing Lin

We have fabricated the Fe(Se, Te) superconducting wire by a special process based on a powder-in-tube method. The pure Fe tube plays the role of not only the sheath but also the raw material for synthesizing the superconducting phases. We…

Superconducting pairing symmetry are crucial in understanding the microscopic superconducting mechanism of a superconductor. Here we report the observation of a twofold superconducting gap symmetry in an interfacial superconductor…

We give an extensive treatment of the pairing symmetry in the ferromagnetic superconductor $UGe_{2}$. We show that one can draw important conclusions concerning the superconducting state, considering only the transformation properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 F. A. Garcia , G. G. Cabrera

The recently discovered Fe-pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors display low-temperature properties suggesting superconducting gap structures which appear to vary substantially from family to family, and even within families as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-26 P. J. Hirschfeld , M. M. Korshunov , I. I. Mazin

We show that the phase information contained in coherent phonon oscillations generated by a laser pulse in a multi- orbital superconductor can be used as an experimental tool to probe super- conductivity and pairing symmetries. The phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-28 Chandan Setty , Jimin Zhao , Jiangping Hu

The phase-sensitive experiments on cuprate superconductors have told us about the symmetry of the condensate wavefunction. However, they can not determine the pairing symmetry of Cooper pairs. To describe a superconducting state, two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yunping Wang , Li Lu , Dianlin Zhang

A theoretical model for tunneling spectroscopy employing tight-binding band structure, d-wave gap symmetry, group velocity, and tunneling directionality can exhibit a wide range of characteristics similar to the ones found in tunneling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Z. Yusof , J. F. Zasadzinski , L. Coffey

Josephson junctions between a $FeAs$-based superconductor with antiphase s-wave pairing and a conventional s-wave superconductor are studied. The translational invariance in a planar junction between a single crystal pnictide and an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-12 Wei-Qiang Chen , Fengjie Ma , Zhong-Yi Lu , Fu-Chun Zhang

Fresnel single aperture diffraction (FSAD) is proposed as a phase-sensitive probe for pairing symmetry and Fermi surface of a superconductor. We consider electrons injected, through a small aperture, into a thin superconducting (SC) layer.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-03 C. S. Liu , W. C. Wu

The iron-based superconductors allow for a zoo of possible order parameters due to their orbital degrees of freedom. These order parameters are often written in an orbital basis, as this allows to distinguish their different symmetry.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-11 Mark H Fischer

Less than two years after the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in oxypnictide LaFeAs(O,F) several families of superconductors based on Fe layers (1111, 122, 11, 111) are available. They share several characteristics with…