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Blazars are a sub-category of radio-loud active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets pointing towards the observer. They exhibit non-thermal variable emission, which practically extends over the whole electromagnetic spectrum. Despite the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-06 Stela S. Boula , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Demosthenes Kazanas

We collect and review works which treat two-dimensional electron gases in quantum wells (mostly GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures) in the presence of quantizing magnetic fields as open systems in contact with outside reservoirs. If a reservoir…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 W. Zawadzki , A. Raymond , M. Kubisa

We present results from a deep VERITAS exposure of the distant (z=0.89) flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) 4C +55.17. The high flux, hard index and steady emission found by Fermi LAT observations make this blazar a promising very-high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-06 Amy Furniss , William McConville

This article is based on the covariant causal set ($c$-causet) approach to discrete quantum gravity. A $c$-causet $x$ is a finite partially ordered set that has a unique labeling of its vertices. A rate of change on $x$ is described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 Stan Gudder

The first radiative correction to the Casimir energy of a perfectly conducting spherical shell is calculated. The calculation is performed in the framework of covariant perturbation theory with the boundary conditions implemented as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M Bordag , J Lindig

We propose a sequence (the Blazar main sequence, BMS) that links the two main components of the Blazar class, namely, the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars and the BL Lacertae objects, and yields all their distinctive features in a correlated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Cavaliere , V. D'Elia

The method is based on four fundamental features. The total spin precession frequency in the vertical plane due to the electric and magnetic dipole moments in an imperfect ring in a vertical plane is measured. The position of the ring…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Yury Senichev , Alexander Aksentev , Andrey Ivanov , Eremey Valetov

We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle. By means of Schwinger-Keldysh…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry

We show that FFE (Force-Free Electrodynamics) describes pulsar magnetospheres -- even when radiation and particle wind power are comparable to the spin-down power. At the same time, we show that FFE is insufficient for calculating pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

In this article, we consider a newly proposed parameterization of the viscosity coefficient $\zeta$, specifically $\zeta=\bar{\zeta}_0 {\Omega^s_m} H $, where $\bar{\zeta}_0 = \frac{\zeta_0}{{\Omega^s_{m_0}}} $ within the coincident $f(Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Dheeraj Singh Rana , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

The hydrogen atom is a system amenable to an exact treatment within Schroedinger's formulation of quantum mechanics according to coordinates in four systems -- spherical polar, paraboloidal, ellipsoidal and spheroconical coordinates; the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 J. F. Ogilvie

The solar atmosphere is full of complicated transients manifesting the reconfiguration of solar magnetic field and plasma. Solar jets represent collimated, beam-like plasma ejections; they are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Yuandeng Shen

We study polarization dependent photon propagation in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes permeated by strong magnetic fields, with the aim of quantifying how finite emission and detection radii modify vacuum birefringence signals.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

We show that the mode corresponding to the point of essential spectrum of the electromagnetic scattering operator is a vector-valued distribution representing the square root of the three-dimensional Dirac's delta function. An explicit…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil V. Budko , Alexander B. Samokhin

We show that the helicity flux density is distinguished from magnetic helicity by analysing Hopf solitons. The electromagnetic (EM) helicity flux and the magnetic helicity are Chern-Simons terms at different hypersurfaces. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Zhen-Yu Heng , Jiang Long , Run-Ze Yu , Xin-Hao Zhou

We study the event shape variables, transverse energy energy correlation TEEC $(\cos \phi)$ and its asymmetry ATEEC $(\cos \phi)$ in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at the electron-proton collider HERA, where $\phi$ is the angle between two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Ahmed Ali , Gang Li , Wei Wang , Zhi-Peng Xing

The Helmholtz equation with variable wavenumbers is challenging to solve numerically due to the pollution effect, which often results in a huge ill-conditioned linear system. In this paper, we present a high-order wavelet Galerkin method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Bin Han , Michelle Michelle

The external electric field deforms flaccid phospholipid vesicles into spheroidal bodies, with the rotational axis aligned with its direction. Deformation is frequency dependent: in the low frequency range (~ 1 kHz), the deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Primoz Peterlin , Sasa Svetina , Bostjan Zeks

Numerical simulations of force-free, degenerate (ffde)pulsar and black hole magnetospheres are often based on 1-D characteristics. In particular, the plasma wave polarizations that can be propagated along the 1-D characteristics determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian Punsly

We investigate theoretically electromagnetic plane-wave scattering by self-complementary metasurfaces. By using Babinet's principle extended to metasurfaces with resistive elements, we show that the frequency-independent transmission and…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-27 Yosuke Nakata , Yoshiro Urade , Toshihiro Nakanishi , Masao Kitano