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Related papers: Open clusters in 2MASS photometry II. Mass Functio…

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We derive photometric, structural and dynamical evolution-related parameters of five as yet unstudied low-contrast open clusters located in the third quadrant using 2MASS data. The target clusters are Czernik 31, Czernik 32, Haffner 9,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bica C. Bonatto

We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear…

(Abridged) The dynamical ejection of stars from star clusters affects the shape of the stellar mass function (MF) in these clusters, because the escape probability of a star depends on its mass. The objective of this paper is to provide and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We report on the extent of the effects of the Milky Way's gravitational field in shaping the structural parameters and internal dynamics of its globular cluster population. We make use of a homogeneous, up-to-date data set with kinematics,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Andrés E. Piatti , Jeremy Webb , Raymond Carlberg

It has been shown that galaxy properties depend strongly on their host environment. In order to understand the relevant physical processes driving galaxy evolution it is important to study the observed properties of galaxies in different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Ian D. Roberts , Laura C. Parker , Gandhali D. Joshi , Fraser A. Evans

We study the evolution of the mass function in young and dense star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our main aim is to explain the recent observations of the relatively flat mass function observed near the centre of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Evghenii Gaburov , Hui-Chen Chen , M. Atakan Gürkan

Context. We use Hubble Space Telescope photometry of six rich, compact star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with ages ranging from 0.01 to 1.0 Gyr, to derive the clusters' stellar mass functions (MFs) at their half-mass radii.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Q. Liu , R. de Grijs , L. C. Deng , Y. Hu , S. F. Beaulieu

The development and progress of the studies of winds and mass loss from hot stars, from about 1965 up to now, is discussed in a personal historical perspective. The present state of knowledge about stellar winds, based on papers presented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

The census of open clusters has exploded in size thanks to data from the Gaia satellite. However, it is likely that many of these reported clusters are not gravitationally bound, making the open cluster census impractical for many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Emily L. Hunt , Sabine Reffert

We analyzed the shapes of Galactic open clusters by the star counting technique with the 2MASS star catalog database. Morphological parameters such as the ellipticity and size have been derived via stellar density distribution, weighed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Chen , C. W. Chen , C. G. Shu

The study of how stars distribute themselves around a massive black hole (MBH) in the center of a galaxy is an important prerequisite for the understanding of many galactic-center processes. These include the observed overabundance of point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Freitag , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Vassiliki Kalogera

Globular clusters (GCs) are evolved stellar systems containing entire populations of millisecond pulsars (MSPs), which are efficient gamma-ray emitters. Observations of this emission can be used as a powerful tool to explore the dynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Raniere de Menezes , Fabio Cafardo , Rodrigo Nemmen

Dynamical evolution of stellar mass distribution in star clusters is analysed by considering simultaneously the effects of dynamical friction, stochastic heating and the gravitational potential due to mass distribution in the clusters. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , Brijesh Kumar , Ram Sagar

The empirical model of Lu et al. 2014 is updated with recent data and used to study galaxy star formation and assembly histories. At $z > 2$, the predicted galaxy stellar mass functions are steep, and a significant amount of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo , Yu Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg , Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang

We provide a review of the current status of several topics on the ages, distances, and mass functions of open clusters, with a particular emphasis on illuminating the areas of uncertainty. Hipparcos has obtained parallaxes for nearby open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Stauffer , R. D. Jeffries , E. L. Martin , D. M. Terndrup

We present a new technique to quantify cluster-to-cluster variations in the observed present-day stellar mass functions of a large sample of star clusters. Our method quantifies these differences as a function of both the stellar mass and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-26 Nathan Leigh , Stefan Umbreit , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge , Guido de Marchi , Evert Glebbeek , Ata Sarajedini

Star clusters are evolving n-body systems. We discuss the early dynamics of star clusters, the process of primordial mass segregation and clustering observed in certain young clusters. We discuss how the dynamics coupled with stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Priya Shah

We search for mass segregation in the intermediate-aged open cluster NGC 6819 within a carefully identified sample of probable cluster members. Using photometry from the Gaia, 2MASS, and Pan-STARRS surveys as inputs for a Bayesian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Claire Zwicker , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Erin Motherway , Ted von Hippel