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Related papers: Open clusters in 2MASS photometry II. Mass Functio…

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The evolution of the global stellar mass function (MF) of star clusters is studied based on a large set of N-body simulations of clusters with a range of initial masses, initial concentrations, in circular or elliptical orbits in different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

In this paper we compare the mass function slopes of Galactic globular clusters recently determined by Sollima & Baumgardt (2017) with a set of dedicated N-body simulations of star clusters containing between 65,000 to 200,000 stars. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-27 Holger Baumgardt , Antonio Sollima

An inspection of the DSS and 2MASS images of selected Milky Way regions has led to the discovery of 66 stellar groupings whose morphologies, color-magnitude diagrams, and stellar density distributions suggest that these objects are possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kronberger , P. Teutsch , B. Alessi , M. Steine , L. Ferrero , K. Graczewski , M. Juchert , D. Patchick , D. Riddle , J. Saloranta , M. Schoenball , C. Watson

Context. Open clusters are groups of coeval stars sharing properties such as distance and metallicity, and they are key to understanding stellar evolution. Aims. Our main goal is to study the evolution of open clusters with a special focus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 M. Žerjal , N. Lodieu , A. Pérez-Garrido , J. Olivares , V. J. S. Béjar , E. L. Martín

Most stars form as part of a star cluster. The most massive clusters in the Milky Way exist in two groups - loose and compact clusters - with significantly different sizes at the end of the star formation process. After their formation both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Susanne Pfalzner , Thomas Kaczmarek

Young open clusters are our laboratories for studying high-mass star formation and evolution. Unfortunately, the information that they provide is difficult to interpret, and sometimes contradictory. In this contribution, I present a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ignacio Negueruela

Recent numerical simulations of globular clusters (GCs) have shown that stellar-mass black holes (BHs) play a fundamental role in driving cluster evolution and shaping their present-day structure. Rapidly mass-segregating to the center of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Newlin C. Weatherford , Sourav Chatterjee , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

We derive photometric, structural and dynamical evolution-related parameters of 11 nearby open clusters with ages in the range 70 Myr to 7 Gyr and masses in the range $\approx400$ \ms to $\approx5 300$ \ms. We search for relations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

We have begun a survey of the chemical and dynamical properties of the Milky Way disk as traced by open star clusters. In this first contribution, the general goals of our survey are outlined and the strengths and limitations of using star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter M. Frinchaboy , Steven R. Majewski

Binary stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. We use Gaia Data Release 3 to homogeneously analyze 78 Galactic open clusters and the unresolved binary…

We calculated the broad-band photometric evolution of unresolved star clusters, including the preferential loss of low-mass stars due to mass segregation. The stellar mass function of a cluster evolves due to three effects: (a) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-30 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Peter Anders , Richard de Grijs

We categorized clumps, embedded clusters, and open clusters and conducted a comparative analysis of their physical properties. Overall, the radii of open clusters are significantly larger than those of embedded clusters and clumps. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib , Pavel Kroupa

We investigated the stellar mass function and the binary fraction of 114 nearby open clusters (OCs) using the high-precision photometric data from Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3). We estimated the mass of member stars by using a ridge line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Yueyue Jiang , Jing Zhong , Songmei Qin , Tong Tang , Li Chen , Jinliang Hou

An earlier analysis of the Milky Way Star Cluster (MWSC) catalogue revealed an apparent lack of old (> 1 Gyr) open clusters in the solar neighbourhood (< 1 kpc). To fill this gap we undertook a search for hitherto unknown star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 S. Schmeja , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , D. Froebrich , R. -D. Scholz

We report the discovery of three optical open clusters in the Milky Way. Two clusters are in Scutum (Cluster1 at l=18.44 degrees and b=-0.42 degrees, and Cluster2 at l=19.60 degrees and b=-1.02 degrees), thus projected not far from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bica , C. Bonatto , C. M. Dutra

Using the Bayesian Analysis of Stellar Evolution-9 (BASE-9) code and Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS, and 2MASS data, we identify photometric binaries in 35 open clusters (OCs) and constrain their masses. We find a strong correlation between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Anna C. Childs , Aaron M. Geller

In this paper, using 2MASS photometry, we study the mass functions $\phi(M) = dN/dM \propto M^{-\alpha}$ of a sample of nine clusters of ages varying from 4 Myr--1.2 Gyr and Galactocentric distances from 6--12 kpc. We look for evidence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Priya Hasan , S N Hasan

We have developed a star-counting algorithm and tested it on the 2MASS star catalog to search for density enhancements significantly above the field in Galactic latitude $|b|<50^{\circ}$. Nearly 500 open clusters are "rediscovered", along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 C. C. Lin , W. P. Chen , E. A. Magnier

Context. Many Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations, challenging the traditional view of GCs as single-population systems. It has been suggested that second-generation stars could form in a disk from gas lost…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Peter Berczik , Taras Panamarev , Maryna Ishchenko , Bence Kocsis

We present details of the database from a large Cycle 7 HST project to study the formation and evolution of rich star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (see Elson et al., this volume). Our data set, which includes NICMOS, WFPC2 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Beaulieu , R. Elson , G. Gilmore , R. A. Johnson , N. Tanvir , B. Santiago