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LHC searches for new physics focus on combinations of hard physics objects. In this work we propose a qualitatively different soft signal for new physics at the LHC - the "anomalous underlying event". Every hard LHC event will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Roni Harnik , Tommer Wizansky

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) plays a pivotal role in describing the dynamics of plasma and conductive fluids, essential for understanding phenomena such as the structure and evolution of stars and galaxies, and in nuclear fusion for plasma…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Taeyoung Kim , Youngsoo Ha , Myungjoo Kang

For the calculation of complex neutral/ionized gas phase chemical equilibria, we present a semi-analytical versatile and efficient computer program, called FastChem. The applied method is based on the solution of a system of coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 J. W. Stock , D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , E. Sedlmayr

We present the latest developments to the CheckMATE program that allows models of new physics to be easily tested against the recent LHC data. To achieve this goal, the core of CheckMATE now contains over 60 LHC analyses of which 12 are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Daniel Dercks , Nishita Desai , Jong Soo Kim , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Jamie Tattersall , Torsten Weber

Chemical process optimization maximizes production efficiency and economic performance, but optimization algorithms, including gradient-based solvers, numerical methods, and parameter grid searches, become impractical when operating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Tong Zeng , Srivathsan Badrinarayanan , Janghoon Ock , Cheng-Kai Lai , Amir Barati Farimani

This paper presents LogiCode, a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for identifying logical anomalies in industrial settings, moving beyond traditional focus on structural inconsistencies. By harnessing LLMs for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Yiheng Zhang , Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Weiming Shen

Coflow is a network abstraction used to represent communication patterns in data centers. The coflow scheduling problem encountered in large data centers is a challenging $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problem. This paper tackles the scheduling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Chi-Yeh Chen

We propose a novel use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as unsupervised anomaly detectors in particle physics. Using lightweight LLM-like networks with encoder-based architectures trained to reconstruct background events via masked-token…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-28 Ambre Visive , Polina Moskvitina , Clara Nellist , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Sascha Caron

We present a novel algorithm to identify potential dispersed signals of new physics in the slew of published LHC results. It employs a random walk algorithm to introduce sets of new particles, dubbed "proto-models", which are tested against…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-30 Wolfgang Waltenberger , André Lessa , Sabine Kraml

Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained popularity in a variety of real-world scenarios. Despite the great success, the architecture design of GNNs heavily relies on manual labor. Thus, automated graph neural network (AutoGNN)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Zhili Wang , Shimin Di , Lei Chen

The analyses of the first 1-2/fb of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data are already having significant impacts on a wide range of models. In this talk I give my perspective on why we expect to find new physics at the LHC, and how such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Heather E. Logan

In this report, we (SuperHelix team) present our solution to KDD Cup 2021-PCQM4M-LSC, a large-scale quantum chemistry dataset on predicting HOMO-LUMO gap of molecules. Our solution, Lite Geometry Enhanced Molecular representation learning…

The thesis arises in the context of deep learning applications to particle physics. The dissertation follows two main parallel streams: the development of hardware-accelerated tools for event simulation in high-energy collider physics, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Marco Rossi

We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental offerings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Waleed Abdallah , Shehu AbdusSalam , Azar Ahmadov , Amine Ahriche , Gaël Alguero , Benjamin C. Allanach , Jack Y. Araz , Alexandre Arbey , Chiara Arina , Peter Athron , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Yang Bai , Michael J. Baker , Csaba Balazs , Daniele Barducci , Philip Bechtle , Aoife Bharucha , Andy Buckley , Jonathan Butterworth , Haiying Cai , Claudio Campagnari , Cari Cesarotti , Marcin Chrzaszcz , Andrea Coccaro , Eric Conte , Jonathan M. Cornell , Louie Dartmoor Corpe , Matthias Danninger , Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Nishita Desai , Barry Dillon , Caterina Doglioni , Juhi Dutta , John R. Ellis , Sebastian Ellis , Farida Fassi , Matthew Feickert , Nicolas Fernandez , Sylvain Fichet , Jernej F. Kamenik , Thomas Flacke , Benjamin Fuks , Achim Geiser , Marie-Hélène Genest , Akshay Ghalsasi , Tomas Gonzalo , Mark Goodsell , Stefania Gori , Philippe Gras , Admir Greljo , Diego Guadagnoli , Sven Heinemeyer , Lukas A. Heinrich , Jan Heisig , Deog Ki Hong , Tetiana Hryn'ova , Katri Huitu , Philip Ilten , Ahmed Ismail , Adil Jueid , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jan Kalinowski , Deepak Kar , Yevgeny Kats , Charanjit K. Khosa , Valeri Khoze , Tobias Klingl , Pyungwon Ko , Kyoungchul Kong , Wojciech Kotlarski , Michael Krämer , Sabine Kraml , Suchita Kulkarni , Anders Kvellestad , Clemens Lange , Kati Lassila-Perini , Seung J. Lee , Andre Lessa , Zhen Liu , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jeanette M. Lorenz , Danika MacDonell , Farvah Mahmoudi , Judita Mamuzic , Andrea C. Marini , Pete Markowitz , Pablo Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , David Miller , Vasiliki Mitsou , Stefano Moretti , Marco Nardecchia , Siavash Neshatpour , Dao Thi Nhung , Per Osland , Patrick H. Owen , Orlando Panella , Alexander Pankov , Myeonghun Park , Werner Porod , Darren Price , Harrison Prosper , Are Raklev , Jürgen Reuter , Humberto Reyes-González , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Juan Rojo , Janusz A. Rosiek , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Veronica Sanz , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pat Scott , Sezen Sekmen , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Hua-Sheng Shao , Seodong Shin , Luca Silvestrini , Ritesh Singh , Sukanya Sinha , Jory Sonneveld , Yotam Soreq , Giordon H. Stark , Tim Stefaniak , Jesse Thaler , Riccardo Torre , Emilio Torrente-Lujan , Gokhan Unel , Natascia Vignaroli , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Nicholas Wardle , Graeme Watt , Georg Weiglein , Martin J. White , Sophie L. Williamson , Jonas Wittbrodt , Lei Wu , Stefan Wunsch , Tevong You , Yang Zhang , José Zurita

We present the latest version of Pinocchio, a code that generates catalogues of DM haloes in an approximate but fast way with respect to an N-body simulation. This code version extends the computation of particle and halo displacements up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Emiliano Munari , Pierluigi Monaco , Emiliano Sefusatti , Emanuele Castorina , Faizan G. Mohammad , Stefano Anselmi , Stefano Borgani

Large language models (LLMs) excel at implementing code from functionality descriptions but struggle with algorithmic problems that require not only implementation but also identification of the suitable algorithm. Moreover, LLM-generated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Kexun Zhang , Danqing Wang , Jingtao Xia , William Yang Wang , Lei Li

In the future high-luminosity LHC era, high-energy physics experiments face unprecedented computational challenges for event reconstruction. Employing the LHCb vertex locator as a case study we investigate a novel approach for charged…

Owing to the forecasted improved sensitivity of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors, new research avenues will become accessible. This is the case for gravitational-wave strong lensing, predicted with a non-negligible observation rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-18 Justin Janquart , K. Haris , Otto A. Hannuksela , Chris Van Den Broeck

We present precision results for distributions in global event shapes that can be measured at hadron colliders within experimental limitations. These predictions are obtained by combining exact next-to-leading order (NLO) with the all-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Andrea Banfi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have driven substantial progress in artificial intelligence in recent years, exhibiting impressive capabilities across a wide range of tasks, including mathematical problem-solving. Inspired by the success of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Xueliang Zhao , Xinting Huang , Wei Bi , Lingpeng Kong